Le positif pour l’hôpital, le négatif chez le patient

P. Sauvajon
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Abstract

Context

In the context of increasing chronic disease, and limited resources, the current hospital reform is mobilizing patients towards a positive approach meant to allow everyone to choose for themselves. Health promotion and self-care practices are the main intentions of this change. If this evolution is part of the ongoing history of the hospital, it exists in the current societal environment. This latter is characterized by multitude of choices. The situation of patients struggling to keep up with this change should encourage hospital decision-makers to question this quest for effective care.

Objective

The clinician meets patients who are mobilized by resistance, or even negativity, in a “system” that solicits positive abilities. These patients seem to mobilize the assistance of the healthcare environment, unable to meet them where they are. This article proposes pathways for an articulation of the system with the singularity of the patient-individuals who encounter it.

Method

Returning to the history of the hospital and its current intentions, we question the quest for effective care for all patients. The situation of patients who “resist” the apparatus of positivity could shed light on the stakes of certain changes in the works.

Results

The juxtaposition of the current hospital environment and the story of a patient who is “resistant” to it suggests a mutual influence.

Interpretation

With patients increasingly passing through the hospital, instead of staying, they are encouraged to become autonomous actors of their own care. Those patients who require more support from the hospital put to the test the latter's capacity for care experienced in the register of negativity.

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对医院有利,对病人不利
背景在慢性病日益增多、资源有限的情况下,当前的医院改革正在动员病人采取一种积极的方法,让每个人都能为自己做出选择。促进健康和自我保健实践是这一变革的主要意图。如果说这种演变是医院历史的一部分,那么它也存在于当前的社会环境中。后者的特点是选择众多。临床医生会遇到一些病人,他们在一个寻求积极能力的 "系统 "中,被阻力甚至消极情绪所调动。这些病人似乎需要医疗环境的帮助,但医疗环境却无法满足他们的需求。本文提出了将医疗系统与遭遇该系统的病人个体的独特性相联系的途径。方法回到医院的历史及其当前的意图,我们对为所有病人提供有效护理的追求提出质疑。结果将当前的医院环境与一个 "抗拒 "医院环境的病人的故事并列在一起,表明两者之间存在着相互影响。那些需要医院提供更多支持的病人对医院的护理能力提出了考验。
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