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Économie psychique et écoanxiété. Ce que la théorie freudienne apporte à l’écologie politique 心理经济与生态焦虑。弗洛伊德理论对政治生态学的贡献
Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.inan.2024.100478
Alain Deneault

Context

The metapsychology expounded by Sigmund Freud in his First Topic of 1915, and the study of anxiety phenomena emphasized in the author's Second Topic from 1923 onwards, provide political ecology with conceptual elements for analyzing phenomena such as ecoanxiety.

Objectives

The aim of this text is to show how the psychic object is constituted in the original psychoanalytic theory, and how this approach enables us to measure the scale of the crisis represented by what is known in political ecology as ecoanxiety, but which is more often than not akin to ecoanguish.

Method

This conceptual approach proceeds by textual analysis, integrating psychoanalytical discourse with philosophical approaches, as was common practice in France during the last third of the 20th century.

Results/Interpretations

The result is an appraisal of the construction of substitute objects that the subjects of the epoch into which the ecological crisis plunges us tend to give themselves, out of an inability to give themselves objects in keeping with the unprecedented scope of today's problems.
西格蒙德·弗洛伊德在1915年的《第一主题》中阐述的元心理学,以及1923年以后在《第二主题》中强调的对焦虑现象的研究,为分析生态焦虑等现象提供了政治生态学的概念要素。本文的目的是展示精神对象是如何在最初的精神分析理论中构成的,以及这种方法如何使我们能够衡量政治生态学中所谓的生态焦虑所代表的危机的规模,但这往往与生态痛苦相似。这种概念性的方法通过文本分析进行,将精神分析话语与哲学方法相结合,这是20世纪最后三分之一时期法国的普遍做法。结果/解释结果是对替代对象的构建的评估,生态危机使我们陷入的时代的主体倾向于给予自己,因为无法给予自己与今天问题的前所未有的范围相一致的对象。
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引用次数: 0
Cybercapitalisme et inconscient économique : la manipulation invisible des désirs et des comportements 网络资本主义和经济无意识:对欲望和行为的无形操纵
Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.inan.2024.100491
Ella Schlesinger PhD (Docteur en psychopathologie et psychologie clinique et en anthropologie) , Liviu Poenaru PhD (Doctor in Psychopathology, Clinical Psychology, Federal Psychotherapist ASP)
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引用次数: 0
“There is a crack in everything, That's how the light gets in”. Maintaining hygiene and striving for purity: An interdisciplinary study "万物皆有裂缝,光线由此进入"。保持卫生,追求纯洁:跨学科研究
Pub Date : 2024-11-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.inan.2024.100476
Hila Naot , Eyal Asor

Context

The concept of hygiene plays a significant role in human life, dividing spaces into opposing categories (clean vs. dirty, pure vs. taboo, familiar and uncanny, etc.) in the pursuit of a long and meaningful life. Across multiple disciplines, hygiene encompasses both physical-material and also mental-spiritual-abstract dimensions, and is studied through various lenses—medicine, religious and cultural studies, psychiatry and psychoanalysis, philosophy and more.

Objectives

The article aims to describe and critically analyze the pattern that defines hygiene maintenance mechanisms in multiple spheres of human activity. The analysis include physical and cultural hygiene in external aspects of our lives, as well as mental-spiritual hygiene in the internal spheres. The investigation explores how the mechanism of pursuing the hygiene works to preserve the “clean” or the “pure” by preventing the intrusion of the “dirty” and “polluting” and examines the implications of strict hygiene practices on life and vitality.

Method

This is a theoretical study drawing on interdisciplinary approaches, including medical research on the formation of the concept of hygiene, leading to the presentation of the “hygiene hypothesis”, religious and cultural analysis of concepts of purity and pollution, as explored by Mary Douglas, and Freud's psychoanalytic theory with focus on the concept of the uncanny (unheimlich) as a sphere of life that seems to “pollute” our inner world. The implications of Freud's ideas are further examined in the works of Winnicott and others.

Results

The study reveals that the strict enforcement of hygiene mechanisms, while aiming to eliminate the polluting element entirely, can paradoxically threaten the very vitality it seeks to protect. This paradox appears in different ways but follows a common pattern: the excessive pursuit of cleanliness may inadvertently harm the source of life that hygiene is intended to safeguard.

Interpretations

The article interprets the findings within a broader theoretical framework, and poses questions regarding the balance between the aspiration for purity and the preservation of life's essential vitality. Theoretical implications suggest a need for caution in how hygiene is approached in health policy, and also in contexts like psychology or psychoanalysis. Future research should explore how this balance can be maintained across other fields, such as ethics, media policy in consumer-driven society or education.
背景卫生概念在人类生活中扮演着重要角色,它将空间划分为对立的类别(清洁与肮脏、纯洁与禁忌、熟悉与陌生等),以追求长久而有意义的生活。在多个学科中,卫生既包括物理-物质层面,也包括心理-精神-抽象层面,并通过医学、宗教和文化研究、精神病学和精神分析、哲学等不同视角进行研究。分析内容包括我们生活外部的身体和文化卫生,以及内部的心理和精神卫生。研究探讨了追求卫生的机制如何通过防止 "肮脏 "和 "污染 "的侵入来保持 "干净 "或 "纯洁",并探讨了严格的卫生习惯对生命和活力的影响。方法这是一项理论研究,采用了跨学科方法,包括关于卫生概念形成的医学研究,从而提出了 "卫生假说";玛丽-道格拉斯(Mary Douglas)对 "纯洁 "和 "污染 "概念的宗教和文化分析;以及弗洛伊德的精神分析理论,其重点是作为似乎 "污染 "了我们内心世界的生活领域的 "不可思议"(unheimlich)概念。研究结果这项研究揭示,严格执行卫生机制的目的是完全消除污染因素,但却会自相矛盾地威胁到它所要保护的生命力。这种悖论以不同的方式出现,但遵循一个共同的模式:过度追求清洁可能会在无意中损害卫生旨在保护的生命之源。释义本文在一个更广泛的理论框架内对研究结果进行了解释,并就追求纯洁与保护生命基本活力之间的平衡提出了问题。其理论意义表明,在卫生政策以及心理学或精神分析等领域处理卫生问题时需要谨慎。未来的研究应探讨如何在其他领域保持这种平衡,如伦理、消费驱动社会的媒体政策或教育。
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引用次数: 0
D’autres vibrations : recension de l’ouvrage La vallée du silicium, d’Alain Damasio, (Seuil, 2024) 其他振动:评阿兰-达马西奥(Alain Damasio)的《硅谷》(Seuil,2024 年
Pub Date : 2024-11-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.inan.2024.100473
Damien André
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引用次数: 0
Impossible régulation de l’inconscient ? À propos de l’article « Inconscient économique et influences non conscientes de la publicité » de D. Courbet 不可能调节无意识吗?关于 D. Courbet 的文章 "广告的经济无意识和非意识影响
Pub Date : 2024-11-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.inan.2024.100479
Liviu Poenaru
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引用次数: 0
Capitalist discourse: Marx, Lacan and the neoliberal jouissance of capital 资本主义话语:马克思、拉康与资本的新自由主义狂欢
Pub Date : 2024-11-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.inan.2024.100474
David Pavón-Cuéllar

Context

The article centers on the formalization of capitalist discourse by Jacques Lacan between 1972 and 1975. Lacan's work on the capitalist discourse follows his theory of the four discourses and serves as a critique of neoliberal capitalism, marking a transition from regulated welfare capitalism to unregulated neoliberalism. It addresses how capitalism, with its inherent structures, influences social bonds, subjectivity, and economic systems.

Objectives

The primary aim is to demonstrate that Lacan's capitalist discourse formalizes neoliberal capitalism by highlighting three key aspects: its inherent cynicism, its link with individualism, and its allowance for the unrestricted enjoyment (jouissance) of capital. The study also aims to bridge Lacanian psychoanalysis and Marxist economic theory to uncover blind spots in Lacan's conceptualization.

Method

A theoretical analysis of Lacan's capitalist discourse is employed, along with a critical examination of works from psychoanalytic thinkers such as Charles Melman, Todd McGowan, Jorge Alemán, and Marxist insights. This interdisciplinary approach allows for a deeper exploration of the nuances of Lacan's discourse.

Results

The results reveal that Lacan's capitalist discourse is an early theoretical exploration of neoliberalism, depicting it as a system characterized by the metonymic movement of capital, which isolates individuals while capital itself enjoys freedom. The discourse explains how capital uses and exploits individuals, bypassing traditional ethical limits and creating a system that appears to serve subjects but ultimately serves only capital.

Interpretation

The capitalist discourse, as elaborated by Lacan, captures the essence of neoliberal capitalism by illustrating how it operates cynically and removes restrictions to the jouissance of capital. Lacan's theory illuminates the oppressive and alienating nature of capitalism, which subjugates individuals and makes them objects in its relentless cycle of accumulation. Through Lacan's framework, the article also interprets the transition from state-regulated capitalism to neoliberalism as a structural evolution driven by technological and financial developments.
背景本文以雅克-拉康在 1972 年至 1975 年间对资本主义话语的形式化为中心。拉康对资本主义话语的研究遵循了他的四种话语理论,是对新自由主义资本主义的批判,标志着从受管制的福利资本主义向不受管制的新自由主义的过渡。研究的主要目的是证明拉康的资本主义话语将新自由主义资本主义形式化,强调了三个关键方面:其固有的犬儒主义、与个人主义的联系以及允许无限制地享受资本(jouissance)。本研究还旨在将拉康精神分析与马克思主义经济理论联系起来,以揭示拉康概念化中的盲点。研究方法采用了对拉康资本主义话语的理论分析,以及对查尔斯-梅尔曼、托德-麦高恩、豪尔赫-阿莱曼等精神分析思想家作品的批判性研究和马克思主义见解。结果研究结果表明,拉康的资本主义论述是对新自由主义的早期理论探索,将其描绘成一种以资本的隐喻运动为特征的体系,它孤立了个人,而资本本身却享有自由。拉康阐述的资本主义话语抓住了新自由主义资本主义的本质,说明了资本主义如何玩世不恭地运作,如何消除对资本享乐的限制。拉康的理论揭示了资本主义的压迫性和异化性,它使个人屈从,并使他们成为其无情的积累循环中的客体。通过拉康的框架,文章还将从国家管制的资本主义向新自由主义的过渡解释为由技术和金融发展驱动的结构性演变。
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引用次数: 0
Quelques enjeux psychiques du pouvoir pastoral appliqué aux technologies persuasives 应用于说服技术的牧灵力量的一些心理问题
Pub Date : 2024-11-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.inan.2024.100475
Sandra Pluchart

Context

The advent of persuasive technologies in our hyper modern society contributes to modifying the way individuals interact with social networks. This modification, which falls under the Idea of Pharmakon, bears implications as to how social link is produced/made. These technologies are also a marker of the rise of a civilisation based on technoscience and the market economy, thus annunciating changes in the possibilities of subjectivation.

Goal

In this article we are questioning the features and psychic repercussions of this specific relationship the contemporary subject builds with social network in which persuasive technologies are involved. This mainly relies on personalised content, proposed in an implicit manner.

Methodology

We collected information from testimonies, semi conducted research interviews and propose in the article to explore in depth one specific interview which, through the prism of psychoanalysis, allows multiple lines of thought. We rely on qualitative analyse of speech, in which transfert is expressed, along with unconscious processes and psychic symptoms related to this topic.

Results

We have established that some modalities of symptom manifestations may reveal subjectivities caught in a power device carried by the social network, which is saturated with persuasive technologies: the pastoral power.

Interpretation

One may reconsider the Idea of an exclusively psychopathological lecture of psychological pain in order to reveal unconscious means of defence of the subject against this power device on the social network.
背景超现代化社会中说服技术的出现改变了个人与社交网络互动的方式。这种改变属于 "Pharmakon "理念的范畴,对如何产生/制造社会联系产生了影响。这些技术也是以技术科学和市场经济为基础的文明崛起的标志,从而宣告了主体化可能性的变化。目标在这篇文章中,我们要质疑的是当代主体与社交网络建立的这种特殊关系的特点和心理反响,其中涉及到说服技术。这主要依赖于以隐含方式提出的个性化内容。方法我们从证词、半研究访谈中收集信息,并在文章中提议深入探讨一个特定访谈,通过精神分析的棱镜,该访谈允许多种思路。结果我们发现,某些症状的表现形式可能揭示了社交网络所携带的权力装置中的主体性,而这种权力装置充斥着说服技术:"牧师权力"。
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引用次数: 0
Des triangles diffus, entre échec queer et Anti-Œdipe : technique, métapsychologie et politique psychanalytique 漫无边际的三角关系,介于同性恋失败与反俄狄浦斯之间:技术、元心理学和精神分析政治学
Pub Date : 2024-11-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.inan.2024.100477
Fabrice Bourlez

Context

This article explores the interactions between psychoanalysis, queer theory, and the political and clinical implications of critiques against the Oedipus complex, particularly through the works of Deleuze, Guattari, and Halberstam. It aims to analyze how alternative theoretical perspectives, drawn from social and cultural criticism, can renew classical psychoanalytic approaches, particularly in addressing traditional symbolic structures.

Objectives

The main objective of the article is to question the current relevance of the Oedipus complex in psychoanalytic practice, in light of critiques from queer and post-structuralist theories. It seeks to demonstrate that the failure of the Oedipal paradigm can be seen not as an obstacle but as a path toward theoretical and clinical renewal, opening up new perspectives on subjectivities and social dynamics.

Method

The author employs a theoretical analysis, based on a cross-reading of Deleuze and Guattari's works, notably Anti-Oedipus, and Jack Halberstam's studies on failure in queer culture. The article integrates examples from both popular culture and philosophical reflections to illustrate how failure and non-conformity can become critical tools within the framework of psychoanalysis and clinical practice.

Results

The analysis shows that the critique of Oedipus, as elaborated by Deleuze and Guattari, and the valorization of failure by Halberstam, offer relevant perspectives for rethinking psychoanalytic practice. By rejecting developmental teleology and normative success, these theories allow for an expansion of psychoanalytic praxis, opening it up to more fluid forms of existence and subjectivity, less bound by heteronormative and capitalist expectations. They also facilitate the inclusion of subjects traditionally marginalized, such as sexual and gender minorities, within a more inclusive vision of psychic care.

Interpretation

The article argues that psychoanalysis, if it remains anchored in a rigid reading of the Oedipus complex, risks becoming entrenched in a conservative framework that limits its clinical scope. However, an openness to radical critiques, particularly those emerging from queer theory and social critiques of family and gender, can revitalize psychoanalytic practice and enable it to address contemporary issues. Failure, rather than being seen as a shortcoming of the subject or therapy, can be embraced as a critical stance that challenges social norms and opens up possibilities for subjective and collective reinvention.
背景本文探讨了精神分析、同性恋理论以及对俄狄浦斯情结批判的政治和临床影响之间的相互作用,特别是通过德勒兹、瓜塔里和哈尔伯斯坦的作品。文章的主要目的是根据来自同性恋和后结构主义理论的批判,质疑俄狄浦斯情结在精神分析实践中的现实意义。作者在交叉阅读德勒兹和瓜塔里的作品,尤其是《反俄狄浦斯》,以及杰克-哈尔伯斯坦关于同性恋文化中的失败的研究的基础上,进行了理论分析。结果分析表明,德勒兹和瓜塔里对俄狄浦斯的批判,以及哈尔伯斯塔姆对失败的珍视,为重新思考精神分析实践提供了相关视角。这些理论摒弃了发展目的论和规范化的成功,从而扩大了精神分析实践的范围,使其向更加多变的存在形式和主体性开放,减少了对异性恋和资本主义期望的束缚。文章认为,如果精神分析仍停留在对俄狄浦斯情结的僵化解读上,那么它就有可能被固化在一个保守的框架中,从而限制了它的临床范围。然而,对激进批判的开放态度,尤其是那些从同性恋理论以及对家庭和性别的社会批判中产生的批判,可以重振精神分析实践,使其能够解决当代问题。失败,与其被视为主体或治疗的缺陷,不如被视为一种批判立场,它挑战社会规范,为主观和集体的重塑开辟了可能性。
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引用次数: 0
Inconscient économique et déni social : une question d'interdisciplinarité 经济无意识和社会否定:跨学科问题
Pub Date : 2024-11-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.inan.2024.100470
J. Vincent
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引用次数: 0
Économie comportementale et psychologie clinique face aux défis contemporains. Entretien avec Pr Nicolas Jacquemet 面对当代挑战的行为经济学和临床心理学。采访尼古拉-雅克梅教授
Pub Date : 2024-11-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.inan.2024.100471
N. Jacquemet , L. Poenaru
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引用次数: 0
期刊
In Analysis
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