Dynamics of atom-atom entanglement in two-atom model with degenerate two-photon raman transitions

A. Othman, E. K. Bashkirov
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Abstract

The exact dynamics of a model consisting of two two-level atoms interacting with the electromagnetic field mode of an ideal resonator through degenerate Raman transitions are found for coherent and thermal field states. The exact solution is used to calculate atom-atom negativity. It is shown that for separable initial states of atoms, their interaction with the resonator field does not lead to the occurrence of atom-atom entanglement. It was found that for the Bell initial states of atoms in the case of a coherent resonator field, the effect of sudden death of entanglement takes place for large average values of the number of photons in the resonator, while in case of thermal noise, this effect is absent for any intensities of the resonator field.
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具有退化双光子拉曼跃迁的双原子模型中的原子-原子纠缠动力学
针对相干场态和热场态,研究了一个由两个两级原子组成的模型的精确动力学,该模型通过退化拉曼转换与理想谐振器的电磁场模式相互作用。精确解用于计算原子-原子负性。结果表明,对于可分离的原子初始状态,它们与谐振器场的相互作用不会导致原子-原子纠缠的发生。研究发现,在相干共振场情况下,对于原子的贝尔初始态,共振场中光子数量的平均值越大,纠缠的猝死效应就越大,而在热噪声情况下,共振场的任何强度都不会产生这种效应。
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