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Vestnik of Samara University. Natural Science Series最新文献

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A problem with nonlocal integral 1st kind conditions for 4th order partial differential equation 四阶偏微分方程的非局部积分第一类条件问题
Pub Date : 2024-07-03 DOI: 10.18287/2541-7525-2024-30-2-30-44
L. S. Pulkina
In this article, we consider a nonlocal problem with integral conditions for one-dimensional 4th order partial differential equation. A distinguishing feature of this problem is the presence of integral conditions of the 1st kind. Moreover, the kernels of these conditions depend on both spatial and time variables. We suggest a new approach which enables to overcome the difficulties arising from the form of nonlocal conditions and derive a priori estimates. Obtained estimates play a significant role when we prove the existence and uniqueness of the solution to the problem.
在本文中,我们考虑的是一维四阶偏微分方程的带积分条件的非局部问题。该问题的一个显著特点是存在第一类积分条件。此外,这些条件的核同时取决于空间和时间变量。我们提出了一种新方法,可以克服非局部条件形式带来的困难,并得出先验估计值。当我们证明问题解的存在性和唯一性时,所获得的估计值将发挥重要作用。
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引用次数: 0
Solution of the inverse problem of tracer tests interpretation results for oil reservoirs in the presence of low resistance channels 存在低阻力通道的油藏示踪试验解释结果的逆问题解决方案
Pub Date : 2024-07-03 DOI: 10.18287/2541-7525-2024-30-2-81-94
K. M. Fedorov, A. Gilmanov, A. P. Shevelyov, A. A. Izotov, A. V. Kobyashev
Tracer tests of oil reservoirs have become widely used to assess the parameters of low resistance channels, leading to premature increasing of production water cut. The existing analytical methods of their interpretation do not consider the dissipation of the tracer. The article proposes a methodology of tracer tests interpretation in the presence of low resistance channels, which considers the configuration of the tracer slug in the producer. The developed method is based on solving the inverse problem of tracer filtration in the low resistance channel and for the first time considers its dissipation. The formulation of the inverse problem of tracer filtration in the low resistance channel is based on the use of the tracer transfer equation in the channel, the ratio for the reagent flow in the channel and the reservoir, Darcy’s law and the relationship of the volume of the tracer slug with its linear size. The algorithm of numerical determination of the tracer dissipation coefficient by solving the optimization problem by the gradient descent is given. The developed algorithm has been tested on the example of the tracer tests interpretation for two producers of one of the Western Siberia fields. The lengths of each channel for the selected wells are determined. It is shown that the error of comparison of calculated and field data does not exceed 7%. It was found that the length of the shortest channel corresponds to the distance between injector and producer, other channels have a longer length and can be formed later.
油藏示踪剂试验已被广泛用于评估低阻力通道的参数,从而导致过早增加生产水截流。现有的示踪试验解释分析方法没有考虑示踪剂的耗散。文章提出了一种解释低阻力渠道中示踪剂测试的方法,该方法考虑了生产者中示踪剂弹头的配置。所开发的方法基于解决示踪剂在低阻力通道中过滤的逆问题,并首次考虑了示踪剂的耗散。低阻力水道中示踪剂过滤反问题的公式是基于水道中示踪剂传输方程、水道和贮水池中试剂流量比、达西定律以及示踪剂弹头体积与其线性大小的关系。通过梯度下降法求解优化问题,给出了数值确定示踪剂耗散系数的算法。所开发的算法已在西西伯利亚一个油田的两个生产商的示踪试验解释实例中进行了测试。确定了所选油井每个通道的长度。结果表明,计算结果与现场数据的对比误差不超过 7%。结果发现,最短通道的长度与注入器和生产商之间的距离一致,其他通道的长度较长,可能是后来形成的。
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引用次数: 0
Procedure of the overdeterminisctic method for finding the field expansion coefficients at the crack tip based on a finite element solution for the stress tensor components 根据应力张量分量的有限元解法计算裂缝尖端场扩展系数的超定积分法程序
Pub Date : 2024-07-03 DOI: 10.18287/2541-7525-2024-30-2-54-66
M. A. Fomchenkova, L. V. Stepanova
The article proposes and implements a procedure for reconstructing the asymptotic series expansion of stress, strain and displacement fields in anisotropic materials, generalizing the Williams solution for linearly elastic isotropic materials, based on a finite element solution to the problem of deforming a sample with a defect in an anisotropic orthotropic material in the approximation of a plane problem of elasticity theory. The stress field expansion coefficients near the crack tip in an anisotropic material are determined using an overdeterministic method originally proposed to reconstruct the asymptotic expansion from experimental data of a photoelastic study. In this paper, this method is extended to anisotropic materials with various types of symmetry and the novelty of the proposed approach lies in the reconstruction of the asymptotic expansion from the finite element solution for the stress tensor components in the nodes of the finite element grid, which allows us not to exclude their displacement fields components corresponding to the displacement of a body as an absolutely solid body. In the proposed approach, it is possible to use data from finite element calculations directly in the scheme of the overdeterministic method. It is shown that the coefficients of higher approximations are reliably determined by an overdeterministic method based on the stress field found from finite element analysis.
文章提出并实施了一种重建各向异性材料中应力、应变和位移场渐近级数展开的程序,该程序概括了线性弹性各向同性材料的威廉斯解法,其基础是弹性理论平面问题近似中各向异性正交材料中带有缺陷的样品变形问题的有限元解法。各向异性材料裂纹尖端附近的应力场扩展系数是利用一种超确定性方法确定的,这种方法最初是为了从光弹性研究的实验数据中重建渐近扩展而提出的。本文将这种方法扩展到具有各种对称性的各向异性材料,所提方法的新颖之处在于从有限元解中重建了有限元网格节点中应力张量分量的渐近展开,这使得我们可以不排除与绝对实体位移相对应的位移场分量。在所提出的方法中,可以在超确定性方法方案中直接使用有限元计算的数据。结果表明,基于有限元分析得出的应力场的超确定性方法可以可靠地确定更高的近似系数。
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引用次数: 0
Study of the influence of temperature stresses to natural vibrations of the plates 研究温度应力对板材自然振动的影响
Pub Date : 2024-07-03 DOI: 10.18287/2541-7525-2024-30-2-45-53
A. V. Suslov, E. E. Yaroslavkina
Studies have been carried out of the influence of temperature stresses on the frequencies of natural oscillations rectangular plates under different fastening conditions using analytical methods and computer modeling using the finite element method. It has been established that with increasing temperature the frequency of natural oscillations decreases. The presence of temperature stresses has significant influence on the change in oscillation frequency. The lowest ones undergo the greatest change frequencies. In addition, the shape of the vibrations changes with increasing temperature
利用分析方法和有限元法计算机建模,研究了温度应力对不同紧固条件下矩形板自然振荡频率的影响。结果表明,随着温度的升高,自然振荡频率会降低。温度应力的存在对振荡频率的变化有显著影响。最低应力的频率变化最大。此外,振动的形状也随着温度的升高而变化
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引用次数: 0
On one scenario for changing the stability of invariant manifolds of singularly perturbed systems 关于改变奇异扰动系统不变流形稳定性的一种方案
Pub Date : 2024-07-03 DOI: 10.18287/2541-7525-2024-30-2-20-29
O. S. Kipkaeva
The article is devoted to the peculiarities of stability change of slow invariant manifolds of singularly perturbed systems of ordinary differential equations. It should be noted that the change of stability of invariant manifolds can proceed according to different scenarios. In addition to two well-known scenarios of this phenomenon, one more scenario is considered in this paper. To demonstrate the peculiarities of the stability change of slow invariant manifolds under this scenario, a number of examples are proposed. The existence theorem of an exact invariant manifold with stability change for some class of singularly perturbed systems of ordinary differential equations is obtained
文章主要研究常微分方程奇异扰动系统慢速不变流形稳定性变化的特殊性。需要指出的是,不变流形的稳定性变化可以根据不同的情况进行。除了众所周知的两种情况外,本文还考虑了另一种情况。为了证明慢速不变流形在这种情况下稳定性变化的特殊性,本文提出了一些例子。对于某类奇异扰动常微分方程系统,得到了具有稳定性变化的精确不变流形的存在定理
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引用次数: 0
Asymptotics of critical conditions in one combustion model 一种燃烧模型中临界条件的渐近性
Pub Date : 2024-07-03 DOI: 10.18287/2541-7525-2024-30-2-12-19
E. S. Dolgova
The work is devoted to solving the problem of critical conditions for an autocatalytic combustion model, taking into account the consumption of reagent and oxidizer. By use the methods of geometric theory of singular perturbations, the analysis of the mathematical model of this process show that there are two main types of combustion modes: the slow combustion mode and the thermal explosion mode. The critical mode is intermediate between them. In the paper, the condition of the critical regime is obtained in the form of an asymptotic representation of the corresponding value of the system parameter reflecting the heat loss from the reaction phase
该研究致力于解决自催化燃烧模型的临界条件问题,同时考虑到试剂和氧化剂的消耗。通过使用奇异扰动几何理论的方法,对该过程数学模型的分析表明存在两种主要的燃烧模式:缓慢燃烧模式和热爆炸模式。临界模式介于两者之间。本文以反映反应阶段热量损失的系统参数相应值的渐近表示形式获得了临界制度的条件
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引用次数: 0
On a de Branges space related to the Riemann zeta function 关于与黎曼兹塔函数有关的德布朗日空间
Pub Date : 2024-07-03 DOI: 10.18287/2541-7525-2024-30-2-7-11
S. A. Badonova
In a recent article by V.V. Kapustin a de Branges space, whose element is an expression containing the Riemann xi function, was constructed; the canonical system with a diagonal Hamiltonian and the generalized Fourier transform corresponding to the space were found. In this article we present a similar de Branges space with some preferred modifications and we provide formulas related to it; we also write down the Hamiltonian and the generalized Fourier transform.
卡普斯京(V.V. Kapustin)在最近的一篇文章中构建了一个德布朗日空间,其元素是包含黎曼 xi 函数的表达式;并找到了与该空间相对应的具有对角哈密顿的规范系统和广义傅里叶变换。在这篇文章中,我们提出了一个类似的德布朗杰斯空间,并做了一些优选的修改,还提供了与之相关的公式;我们还写下了哈密顿和广义傅里叶变换。
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引用次数: 0
Calculation of the shielding at microwave impact on oil reservoirs 计算微波影响油藏时的屏蔽情况
Pub Date : 2024-07-03 DOI: 10.18287/2541-7525-2024-30-2-67-80
A. R. Agaev, A. Gilmanov, A. P. Shevelyov
Currently, there is a problem of depletion of easily produce oil. In order to maintain hydrocarbon production rates, hard-to-recover reserves are being brought into development, a significant part of which are extra-heavy oil, the production of which takes a relatively small share in the global oilfield due to the complexity of the process. The methods existing at the moment do not allow extracting heavy and extra-heavy oil from reservoirs with a sufficient degree of efficiency. The use of such a method as microwave impact has not been widely used in the oilfield, because modeling is necessary to determine the optimal parameters of the impact. It is difficult with the number of problems associated with the complexity of the method. This article deals with the modeling of the process of microwave impact to improve the efficiency of the oil production process. The article is devoted to modeling the process of ultra-high-frequency wave impact on the oil reservoir, considering the physical and chemical parameters of fluids in the reservoir, such as thermal conductivity, dielectric permeability of oil and water (considering its salinity) in the reservoir. In the framework of the method using microwave impact for the first time determined the amount of shielding by the pipe material of this impact and determined the optimal parameters of the radiation source and the parameters of well pipe structures for effective impact on oil reservoirs. The aim of the work is to determine the optimal parameters of the source of microwaves to achieve cost-effective values of oil recovery factor. In this work the physical and mathematical model of microwave impact on the reservoir, based on the laws of electrodynamics and the density of volumetric heat generation in this equation is applied. The dependence of the magnitude of screening of microwave radiation by the production well pipe on its thickness and the dependence of the magnitude of screening of radiation by the production well pipe on the thickness of the perforation slot in this pipe and the dependence of the radius of penetration of electromagnetic waves into the formation on the absorption factor of electromagnetic radiation in the formation are obtained. The paper establishes the existence of a minimum radius of penetration of microwave radiation into the formation to achieve cost-effective values of oil recovery factor over 30%, which is 57 m, and also determined the absorption factor of microwave radiation in the formation, which allows to achieve the specified value of the radius of penetration of microwave radiation into the formation.
目前,易产石油存在枯竭问题。为了保持碳氢化合物的生产率,正在开发难以回收的储量,其中很大一部分是特重油,由于开采过程复杂,其产量在全球油田中所占的份额相对较小。目前现有的方法无法以足够高的效率从油藏中提取重油和特重油。微波冲击这种方法尚未在油田中广泛使用,因为必须通过建模才能确定冲击的最佳参数。由于该方法的复杂性,要解决很多问题是很困难的。本文讨论了微波冲击过程的建模问题,以提高石油生产过程的效率。考虑到油藏中流体的物理和化学参数,如热导率、油和水(考虑其盐度)的介电渗透率等,文章致力于建立超高频波冲击油藏过程的模型。在使用微波冲击方法的框架内,首次确定了管道材料对这种冲击的屏蔽量,并确定了辐射源的最佳参数和井管结构参数,以便对油藏进行有效冲击。这项工作的目的是确定微波源的最佳参数,以实现具有成本效益的采油因子值。在这项工作中,应用了微波对储油层影响的物理和数学模型,该模型以电动力学定律和该方程中的体积发热密度为基础。得出了生产井管对微波辐射的屏蔽程度与生产井管厚度的关系,生产井管对辐射的屏蔽程度与生产井管射孔槽厚度的关系,以及电磁波穿透地层的半径与地层对电磁辐射的吸收系数的关系。论文确定了微波辐射进入地层的最小穿透半径,以实现采油系数超过 30% 的成本效益值,该半径为 57 米,还确定了地层中的微波辐射吸收系数,该吸收系数可使微波辐射进入地层的穿透半径达到规定值。
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引用次数: 0
Dynamics of entangled Greenberger — Horne — Zeilinger states in three qubits thermal Tavis — Cummings model 三个量子比特热 Tavis - Cummings 模型中格林伯格 - 霍恩 - 蔡林格纠缠态的动力学特性
Pub Date : 2024-04-24 DOI: 10.18287/2541-7525-2024-30-1-82-95
A. R. Bagrov, E. K. Bashkirov
In this paper, we investigated the dynamics of systems of two and three identical qubits interacting resonantly with a selected mode of a thermal field of a lossless resonator. We found solutions of the quantum time-dependent Liouville equation for various three- and two-qubit entangled states of qubits. Based on these solutions, we calculated the criterion of the qubit entanglement — fidelity. The results of numerical calculations of the fidelity showed that increasing the average number of photons in a mode leads to a decrease in the maximum degree of entanglement. It is shown that the two-qubit entangled state is more stable with respect to external noise than the three-qubit entangled Greenberger — Horne — Zeilinger states (GHZ). Moreover, a genuine entangled GHZ-state is more stable to noise than a GHZ-like entangled state.
在本文中,我们研究了两个和三个相同量子比特系统与无损谐振器热场的选定模式发生共振相互作用的动力学。我们找到了各种三量子比特和二量子比特纠缠态的量子时变利乌维尔方程的解。根据这些解,我们计算出了量子比特纠缠的标准--保真度。保真度数值计算的结果表明,模式中光子平均数量的增加会导致最大纠缠度的降低。研究表明,双量子比特纠缠态比三量子比特纠缠格林伯格-霍恩-蔡林格态(GHZ)对外部噪声更稳定。此外,真正的纠缠 GHZ 状态比类似 GHZ 的纠缠状态对噪声更稳定。
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引用次数: 0
Some auxiliary estimates for solutions to non-uniformly degenerate second-order elliptic equations 非均匀退化二阶椭圆方程解的一些辅助估计值
Pub Date : 2024-04-24 DOI: 10.18287/2541-7525-2024-30-1-23-30
S. T. Huseynov, M. J. Aliyev
We consider a class of second order elliptic equations in divergence form with non-uniform exponential degeneracy. The method used is based on the fact that the degeneracy rates of the eigenvalues of the matrix ||aij(x)|| (function λi(x)) are not the functions of unusual norm |x|, but of some anisotropic distance |x| a−. We assume that the Dirichlet problem for such equations is solvable in the classical sense for every continuous boundary function in any normal domain Ω. Estimates for the weak solutions of Dirichlet problem near the boundary point are obtained, and Green’s functions for second order non-uniformly degenerate elliptic equations are constructed.
我们考虑了一类具有非均匀指数退化的发散形式二阶椭圆方程。所使用的方法基于这样一个事实,即矩阵||aij(x)||(函数λi(x))特征值的退化率不是不寻常规范|x|的函数,而是某种各向异性距离|x| a-的函数。我们假定此类方程的 Dirichlet 问题对于任意法域 Ω 中的每个连续边界函数都是经典意义上可解的,并得到了边界点附近 Dirichlet 问题弱解的估计值,构建了二阶非均匀退化椭圆方程的格林函数。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Vestnik of Samara University. Natural Science Series
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