ALTERNATIVE METHODOLOGY SIMULATING CAMERA LUCIDA FOR DRAWING MICROSCOPIC IMAGES

Carlos André Espolador Leitão, Claudenir Simões Caires
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Abstract

The camera lucida is an ancient equipment that is still used today to illustrate images through a microscope and stereomicroscope. Although it is not an overly expensive equipment, it can be inaccessible to some laboratories, and it has certain drawbacks that can be easily overcome with current technology. This work aimed at developing and testing a technique to replace the camera lucida. To this end, a microscope, a smartphone, a computer with a printer, and a light table made with low-cost materials were used, whose construction schemes are detailed in this work. A micrograph was obtained with the smartphone positioned in the microscope eyepiece. The micrograph was printed on an A4 paper sheet that was adhered to the light table, and, over the image, was placed a second paper sheet. With the light table turned on, the printed image became clearly visible on the blank paper sheet by transparency and could then be easily drawn. It is concluded that the technique described here allows excellent results, being an efficient alternative to the camera lucida in optical equipment.
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用于绘制显微图像的模拟明镜照相机的替代方法
显微照相机是一种古老的设备,如今仍被用于通过显微镜和体视显微镜观察图像。虽然它并不是一种过于昂贵的设备,但有些实验室可能无法使用它,而且它也有一些缺点,而这些缺点在目前的技术条件下是很容易克服的。这项工作旨在开发和测试一种技术,以取代显微镜。为此,我们使用了一台显微镜、一部智能手机、一台带打印机的电脑和一个用低成本材料制成的光桌,其构造方案详见本作品。将智能手机置于显微镜目镜中可获得显微照片。显微照片打印在贴在光台上的一张 A4 纸上,并在图像上方放置第二张纸。打开光桌后,打印的图像在空白纸片上清晰可见,并且可以轻松绘制。结论是,这里描述的技术效果极佳,是光学设备中明镜照相机的有效替代品。
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IDENTIFICAÇÃO DE PROTOZOÁRIOS CILIADOS (ALVEOLATA, CILIOPHORA) DO RÚMEN DE CAPRINOS DOMÉSTICOS (Capra hircus L) COM PASTAGEM NATURAL NO DISTRITO DEMONTEPUEZ-CABO DELGADO ALTERNATIVE METHODOLOGY SIMULATING CAMERA LUCIDA FOR DRAWING MICROSCOPIC IMAGES
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