The primary frequency modulation control strategy based on fuzzy active disturbance rejection control for gas turbines

Xiaobo Cui, Pan Xu, Hui Gu, Liang Wang, Xiaohe Xiong, Houzhang Tan
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Abstract

Gas turbines play a core role in clean energy supply and construction of comprehensive energy system, and the control performance of primary frequency modulation (PFM) of gas turbine has a great impact on the frequency control of the power grid. However, there are some control difficulties in the PFM control of gas turbines, such as the coupling effect of fuel control loop and speed control loop, slow tracking speed and large variation of operating conditions. To relieve the above difficulties, a control strategy based on the fuzzy-modified active disturbance rejection control (F-MADRC) proposed in this paper. Based on the analyses of the parameter stability region for active disturbance rejection control (ADRC), fuzzy tuning rules of parameters for F-MADRC are designed. Finally, the proposed F-MADRC is applied to the PFM system of MS6001B heavy-duty gas turbine. The simulation results show that the gas turbine unit with the proposed method can obtain the best control performance of the PFM with strong ability to deal with system uncertainties. The proposed method shows good engineering application potential.
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基于模糊主动干扰抑制控制的燃气轮机主频率调制控制策略
燃气轮机在清洁能源供应和综合能源系统建设中发挥着核心作用,而燃气轮机一次调频(PFM)的控制性能对电网频率控制有着重要影响。然而,燃气轮机一次调频控制存在一些控制难点,如燃料控制回路与转速控制回路的耦合效应、跟踪速度慢、工况变化大等。为缓解上述困难,本文提出了一种基于模糊修正的主动干扰抑制控制(F-MADRC)的控制策略。基于对主动干扰抑制控制(ADRC)参数稳定区域的分析,设计了 F-MADRC 的参数模糊调整规则。最后,将所提出的 F-MADRC 应用于 MS6001B 重型燃气轮机的 PFM 系统。仿真结果表明,采用所提方法的燃气轮机组可以获得 PFM 的最佳控制性能,并具有较强的系统不确定性处理能力。该方法具有良好的工程应用潜力。
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