Economics of Capsicum and Tomato Crops Production under Protected Cultivation in the Regions of Kalyana-Karnataka, India

Shashikala Ruli, Ganeshagouda I. Patil, Kadli Veeresh, Goudappa S. B.
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Abstract

Protected cultivation is an important initiative for cultivating the high value horticultural crops especially during the off-season which enables the farming communities to generate higher revenues in the limited area. In this context, a study has been undertaken to find out the viability of the protected cultivation structures for the cultivation of horticulture crops of capsicum and tomato in the regions of Kalyana-Karnataka. The research study was conducted in the district of Koppal and Ballari in regions of Kalyana-Karnataka based on the existence of highest number of protected structures. The study was based on primary data through personal interview method of the farmers who have adopted protected cultivation technology. A sample of 60 farmers were drawn as respondents from each district based on their size and composition of the structures and also on the basis of crops grown under protected condition. The data collected from the farmers with respect to the cost and return of capsicum and tomato under protected cultivation were analysed using cost and returns analysis techniques. The results reported that, the net returns of capsicum and tomato crops in protected cultivation were Rs. 2,92,768 and Rs. 2,28,289 respectively in an area of of 1008 sqm and the B:C ratios of capsicum and tomato crops were reported as 1:3.40 and 1:2.89 respectively. Thus, the protected cultivation structures in the regions of Kalyana-Karnataka for the cultivation of tomato and capsicum crops were found as economically viable unit. Hence, effort may be needed from the farmers of this region with further government support for increasing the adoption of protected cultivation structures in the cultivation of high value horticultural crops like tomato and capsicum.  
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印度卡里亚纳-卡纳塔克邦地区保护性栽培下辣椒和番茄作物生产的经济效益
保护性耕作是种植高价值园艺作物的一项重要举措,尤其是在淡季,可使农业社区在有限的面积内获得更高的收入。在此背景下,我们开展了一项研究,以了解在卡里亚纳-卡纳塔克邦地区采用保护性耕作结构种植辣椒和番茄等园艺作物的可行性。这项研究是在卡里亚纳-卡纳塔卡邦地区的科普帕尔和巴拉里地区进行的,这两个地区是保护性种植结构数量最多的地区。研究通过对采用保护性耕作技术的农民进行个人访谈的方法获得了原始数据。每个地区抽取了 60 位农民作为受访者,根据他们的规模和结构组成,以及在保护条件下种植的作物情况进行抽样调查。利用成本和收益分析技术,对从农民那里收集到的有关保护性栽培下辣椒和番茄的成本和收益的数据进行了分析。结果表明,在面积为 1008 平方米的保护地栽培中,辣椒和番茄作物的净收益分别为 2,92,768 卢比和 2,28,289 卢比,辣椒和番茄作物的 B:C 比率分别为 1:3.40 和 1:2.89。因此,在卡里亚纳-卡纳塔克邦地区种植番茄和辣椒作物的保护性栽培结构被认为是经济上可行的单位。因此,该地区的农民可能需要在政府的进一步支持下,在番茄和辣椒等高价值园艺作物的种植中更多地采用保护性栽培结构。
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