Effects of bile acid metabolism on intestinal health of livestock and poultry

IF 2.2 3区 农林科学 Q1 AGRICULTURE, DAIRY & ANIMAL SCIENCE Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition Pub Date : 2024-04-22 DOI:10.1111/jpn.13969
Hongpeng Jia, Na Dong
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Abstract

Bile acids are synthesised in the liver and are essential amphiphilic steroids for maintaining the balance of cholesterol and energy metabolism in livestock and poultry. They can be used as novel feed additives to promote fat utilisation in the diet and the absorption of fat-soluble substances in the feed to improve livestock performance and enhance carcass quality. With the development of understanding of intestinal health, the balance of bile acid metabolism is closely related to the composition and growth of livestock intestinal microbiota, inflammatory response, and metabolic diseases. This paper systematically reviews the effects of bile acid metabolism on gut health and gut microbiology in livestock. In addition, our paper summarised the role of bile acid metabolism in performance and disease control.

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胆汁酸代谢对畜禽肠道健康的影响。
胆汁酸在肝脏中合成,是维持家畜和家禽体内胆固醇和能量代谢平衡所必需的两性类固醇。胆汁酸可用作新型饲料添加剂,促进日粮中脂肪的利用和饲料中脂溶性物质的吸收,从而提高家畜的生产性能和胴体质量。随着人们对肠道健康认识的发展,胆汁酸代谢平衡与家畜肠道微生物群的组成和生长、炎症反应和代谢性疾病密切相关。本文系统回顾了胆汁酸代谢对家畜肠道健康和肠道微生物学的影响。此外,我们的论文还总结了胆汁酸代谢在性能和疾病控制方面的作用。
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来源期刊
Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition
Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition 农林科学-奶制品与动物科学
CiteScore
6.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
124
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: As an international forum for hypothesis-driven scientific research, the Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition publishes original papers in the fields of animal physiology, biochemistry and physiology of nutrition, animal nutrition, feed technology and preservation (only when related to animal nutrition). Well-conducted scientific work that meets the technical and ethical standards is considered only on the basis of scientific rigor. Research on farm and companion animals is preferred. Comparative work on exotic species is welcome too. Pharmacological or toxicological experiments with a direct reference to nutrition are also considered. Manuscripts on fish and other aquatic non-mammals with topics on growth or nutrition will not be accepted. Manuscripts may be rejected on the grounds that the subject is too specialized or that the contribution they make to animal physiology and nutrition is insufficient. In addition, reviews on topics of current interest within the scope of the journal are welcome. Authors are advised to send an outline to the Editorial Office for approval prior to submission.
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