SIX CULTURE HOFSTEDE AND STUDENT ACADEMIC FRAUD AT PRIVATE UNIVERSITIES IN BALI

I. Gusti, Ayu Ratih, Permata Dewi
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Abstract

Academic fraudulent behavior is a dishonest act that violates ethics in the academic sphere at both the student, lecturer and administration levels which harms other parties. This research wants to test the influence of Hofstede's cultural dimensions on student academic fraud. This research was conducted at Warmadewa University in Bali. The population in this study were 2020 Even semester students of the Accounting Department, Faculty of Economics and Business, Warmadewa University in Bali, totaling 2456 students. To determine the minimum sample size, the researcher used the Slovin formula, namely 100 students as a sample. This research uses an interval scale with 5 Likert scales. Data analysis in research uses Partial Least Square (PLS) with the SmartPLS program. The results show that the cultural dimension of power distance has no effect on academic fraud, the cultural dimension of uncertainty avoidance has a negative and significant effect on academic fraud, the cultural dimension of individualism has a negative and significant effect on academic fraud, the cultural dimension of masculinity has a positive and significant effect on academic fraud, the cultural dimension of orientation long term has a negative and significant effect on academic fraud, and the cultural dimension of indulgence has a negative and significant effect on academic fraud
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六种文化霍夫斯泰德与巴厘岛私立大学的学生学术欺诈行为
学术造假行为是一种不诚实的行为,它违反了学术领域的道德规范,对学生、讲师和管理者都造成了伤害。本研究希望检验霍夫斯泰德的文化维度对学生学术造假行为的影响。本研究在巴厘岛的沃玛德瓦大学进行。研究对象为巴厘岛 Warmadewa 大学经济与商业学院会计系的 2020 名学生,共计 2456 人。为了确定最小样本量,研究人员使用了斯洛文公式,即以 100 名学生为样本。本研究采用 5 个李克特量表的区间量表。研究数据分析采用 SmartPLS 程序的偏最小二乘法(PLS)。结果显示,权力距离文化维度对学术造假没有影响,不确定性规避文化维度对学术造假有负向显著影响,个人主义文化维度对学术造假有负向显著影响,男性气质文化维度对学术造假有正向显著影响,长期取向文化维度对学术造假有负向显著影响,放纵文化维度对学术造假有负向显著影响。
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