Habitat selection and hatching success of the Common Sandpiper Actitis hypoleucos in Italy

Roberto G. Valle
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Abstract

Data were collected on the breeding biology of Common Sandpipers (Actitis hypoleucos) nesting in the middle course of Brenta River (NE Italy) in 1997. Birds occupied the territories from the end of March and laying mainly occurred in the second and third decade of April. Nests were found on sandy gravel beds, in the immediate vicinity of running water. Hatching success was low (58%), mostly due to predation by mammals. Human disturbance by sun-bathers dramatically restricts the areas suitable for breeding and therefore requires protection measures.
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意大利普通鹬 Actitis hypoleucos 的栖息地选择和孵化成功率
1997 年,我们收集了在布伦塔河中游(意大利东北部)筑巢的普通鹬(Actitis hypoleucos)的繁殖生物学数据。鸟类从三月底开始占据领地,产卵期主要在四月的第二和第三个十年。鸟巢位于流水附近的沙砾床上。孵化成功率很低(58%),主要是由于哺乳动物的捕食。人类的日光浴干扰极大地限制了适合繁殖的区域,因此需要采取保护措施。
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