Structural Safety Assessment of the Transmission Tower Using Bayesian Network

Qigang Sun, Lihao Ou, Chunhui He, Chen Li, HongJie Zhang, Gang Liu
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Abstract

To clarify the disaster-causing factors and preventive measure for the transmission tower, a structural safety assessment method based on Bayesian network is proposed in this study. Firstly, various disaster-causing factors triggering structural damage of transmission towers are systematically analyzed, and three layers network model is constructed based on Bayesian causality. And then, the a priori probability and conditional probability of the network model are quantitatively calculated by combining expert scoring and fuzzy theory. A connectivity tree is formed by building a doxastic map and eliminating elements of the Build Constructive Tree (BuildCT) algorithm. Finally, forward and backward reasoning algorithm using the monitoring data is implemented to capture probabilities of disaster-causing and resulting factors for maintenance. Results shows that the possibility of wind bias tripping is the most feasible factor to be triggered under specific meteorological conditions condition, which is in line with expectation of experts. And strong winds and Serious icing are the key causative factors for tower disconnection and excessive deformation.
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利用贝叶斯网络对输电塔进行结构安全评估
为了明确输电塔的致灾因素和预防措施,本研究提出了一种基于贝叶斯网络的结构安全评估方法。首先,系统分析了引发输电铁塔结构破坏的各种致灾因素,并构建了基于贝叶斯因果关系的三层网络模型。然后,结合专家评分和模糊理论,定量计算网络模型的先验概率和条件概率。通过构建哆嗦图和消除构建构建树(Build Constructive Tree,BuildCT)算法的元素,形成连接树。最后,利用监测数据实施前向和后向推理算法,捕捉致灾因素和维护结果因素的概率。结果表明,在特定气象条件下,风偏跳闸的可能性是最可行的触发因素,这与专家的预期一致。而强风和严重结冰是导致塔架断开和过度变形的关键致灾因素。
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