Contamination Alert: Microbial and Heavy Metal Levels in Green Vegetables

Naqaa K. Ali
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Abstract

This study investigated microbial and heavy metal contamination in leeks, a staple green vegetable, focusing on seasonal variations and contamination sources. One hundred leek samples were analyzed for Escherichia coli, Klebsiella, and heavy metals such as zinc, copper, and lead. Findings indicated contamination was higher in district areas compared to city centers, with the highest concentrations of zinc reaching 28.41 ppm during the summer. Results highlight the urgent need for improved contamination prevention measures and increased health awareness to ensure vegetable safety. Highlights: Higher District Contamination: Microbial levels were notably higher in district areas compared to city centers. Seasonal Metal Peaks: Zinc concentration spiked during the summer, reflecting seasonal impacts on heavy metal levels. Urgent Safety Measures: The results call for urgent improvements in contamination prevention and public health education. Keywords: Vegetable Safety, Microbial Contamination, Heavy Metals, Seasonal Variation, Public Health Awareness
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污染警报:绿色蔬菜中的微生物和重金属含量
本研究调查了主食绿色蔬菜韭菜中的微生物和重金属污染情况,重点关注季节变化和污染源。对 100 份韭菜样本进行了大肠埃希氏菌、克雷伯氏菌以及锌、铜和铅等重金属的分析。结果表明,与市中心相比,地区污染程度更高,夏季锌浓度最高,达到 28.41 ppm。结果突出表明,迫切需要改进污染预防措施和提高健康意识,以确保蔬菜安全。亮点 地区污染程度较高:与市中心相比,地区的微生物含量明显更高。季节性金属峰值:锌浓度在夏季飙升,反映出重金属含量受季节影响。紧急安全措施:研究结果要求紧急改进污染预防和公共健康教育。 关键词:蔬菜安全蔬菜安全 微生物污染 重金属 季节性变化 公众健康意识
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