Treatment response and adverse effects of direct acting antivirals among HCV patients carrying comorbid conditions

Dur E Nishwa, Hafiza Arooba Riaz, Muhammad Salman Tiwana, Ameer Fatima, Braira Wahid
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Abstract

Aim: Our study aimed to assess the response to direct-acting antiviral drugs (DAAs) among hepatitis C virus (HCV)-infected patients who also had other comorbid conditions. Materials & methods: The data was examined based on a variety of categories, encompassing age, gender, liver function enzymes, tumor markers and comorbid conditions. Results: In conclusion, DAAs demonstrated relatively effective results in HCV/hepatitis B virus coinfected patients, with a 78.2% sustained virological response rate, and 55.5% among HCV monoinfected patients in our study sample. However, some challenges remain, as we observed certain adverse effects associated with DAAs. Conclusion: In the past, interferon-based treatment regimens were the primary options against HCV; however, their limited success led to the development of DAAs drugs that reportedly cause adverse outcomes occasionally.
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合并症患者对直接作用抗病毒药物的治疗反应和不良反应
目的:我们的研究旨在评估同时患有其他合并症的丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)感染者对直接作用抗病毒药物(DAAs)的反应。材料与方法:根据年龄、性别、肝功能酶、肿瘤标志物和合并症等各种类别对数据进行检查。结果总之,在我们的研究样本中,DAAs 对 HCV/乙肝病毒合并感染患者的疗效相对较好,持续病毒学应答率为 78.2%,对 HCV 单感染患者的持续病毒学应答率为 55.5%。然而,由于我们观察到了与 DAAs 相关的某些不良反应,因此仍然存在一些挑战。结论过去,以干扰素为基础的治疗方案是抗击HCV的主要选择;然而,这些方案的成功率有限,导致了DAAs药物的开发,据报道,这些药物偶尔会导致不良后果。
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