Pedagogical design as a way to enhance the learning process

Abstract

В статье рассматриваются важнейшие направления развития образования в России, особенности и степени цифровизации образования, их влияние на трансформацию процесса обучения. Ставится вопрос о поиске новых способов организации педагогической практики. Дано определение педагогического дизайна как инновационного способа проектирования образовательных программ и курсов. Описаны особенности педагогического дизайна, на которые следует обратить внимание разработчикам программ и курсов. Перечислены основные модели педагогического дизайна, базовые принципы и преимущества педагогического дизайна в контексте современной парадигмы образования и при разработке конкурентоспособных образовательных программ и курсов. Раскрыт потенциал педагогического дизайна для повышения качества обучения в современных условиях цифровизации учебного процесса, анализ учебных активностей обучающихся и их сочетания при построении учебного курса. The use of new digital tools in education requires a revision of pedagogical approaches and developing of new academic programs. The article discusses the most important direction of Russian education, its features and degrees of digitalization to transform learning process. The raised question is about finding new ways of organizing pedagogical practice. One of these ways is pedagogical design that allows creating educational products to improve the quality. The author analyzes the experience of using pedagogical design in Russian and foreign universities. The definition if classified as a process, a branch of scientific knowledge and technology by various authors in the pedagogical literature. The author deduces the definition of pedagogical design as an innovative way to design educational programs and courses. The lists of model and features are emphasizes to be paid attention to by the developers of programs and courses. In addition, the article notes the basic principles for creating competitive educational programs and courses in the context of the modern educational paradigm. The potential of pedagogical design is revealed in modern conditions of educational digitalization. An analysis is made of the students’ learning activities, corresponding to the nine steps of R. Gagne’s learning and their combinations when building a training course. Examples are given on the material of the training course “Foreign Language” for students majoring in Law. In conclusion the author highlights the role of pedagogical design as a major factor to organize successful teaching and learning.