Discourse “hypostases” of Jacques Lacan: French linguistic culture

A. Sedykh, E. Akimova, K. Skvortsov
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Abstract

The aim of the research is to identify the linguosemiotic characteristics of the discourse of the French psychoanalyst Jacques Lacan, transmitting elements of his linguistic personality, through the lens of the scholar’s contribution to French language culture. The scientific novelty of the research lies in constructing a cognitive-communicative model for describing discourse and in introducing the term “discourse sharing” into scientific use of language theory to refine the conceptual apparatus and achieve a clearer semantic structuring of the terminological system of onomasiology, language theory, and communication theory. An important aspect of the research is the discovery of correlations between interdiscourse transfer and transcultural modeling of meta-psychoanalytic knowledge, in other words, between linguistic and conceptual analysis of discourse within the interpretative-semiological approach. The obtained data make it possible to identify a number of important mechanisms of linguosemiotic influence on individual thinking, necessary for adequate communication as a subtype of discourse sharing linked to the activation of the dynamics of linguosemiotic and linguocultural data development, in the process of creating new meta-discourse axiology both in theory and in practice not only in the linguosemiotics of psychoanalysis but also in general linguistics.
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雅克-拉康的话语 "假相":法国语言文化
研究的目的是通过法国精神分析学家雅克-拉康对法国语言文化的贡献这一视角,确定其话语的语言符号学特征,传递其语言个性的要素。该研究的科学新颖性在于构建了一个描述话语的认知--交流模型,并将 "话语共享 "一词引入语言理论的科学使用中,以完善概念装置,使拟态学、语言理论和交流理论的术语体系具有更清晰的语义结构。研究的一个重要方面是发现跨话语转移与元心理分析知识的跨文化建模之间的相关性,换句话说,就是在解释--符号学方法中发现话语的语言分析与概念分析之间的相关性。所获得的数据使我们有可能确定语言符号学对个人思维影响的一些重要机制,这些机制是充分交流所必需的,是与激活语言符号学和语言文化数据发展动态相关联的话语共享的一种子类型,在理论和实践中不仅在精神分析的语言符号学中,而且在普通语言学中创造新的元话语公理。
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