Development of almond flour bread recipe

E. S. Smirnova, E. V. Razhina, N. L. Lopaeva, I. M. Khairova, V. N. Sinko, A. V. Shilovtsev
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Abstract

The industry of bakery products that do not contain gluten has not been studied enough, so this topic is gaining popularity among scientists. The subject of the study was the development of a bread recipe using almond flour. Pumpkin puree and dried seaweed Laminaria ochroleuca were selected as additives. To improve the taste characteristics of the product, it was decided to add dietary fiber, which can add value to the finished product. The goal of the work was to develop a bread recipe using almond flour. The research was carried out in several stages: 1. development of a recipe and production of prototypes;2. analysis of organoleptic indicators; 3. carrying out physical and chemical studies (determination of humidity, acidity). To carry out the analysis, instrumental and visual research methods were used. During the experiment, five samples of bread were obtained, four of them with the addition of different concentrations of pumpkin and seaweed puree. The rate of dietary fiber was calculated based on the daily consumption rate. Sample No. 2, made with the addition of pumpkin puree in an amount of 100 g, had the best organoleptic properties. The bread had a pleasant taste and smell characteristic of the added raw materials, a soft and baked crumb, and the presence of pores. Samples of bread with added seaweed had a specific taste and smell, and traces of unkneading. The research results can be used in the baking industry to expand the range of bakery products. The developed bread can become a very useful product, especially for those categories of the population who are deficient in certain components. Also, given that for the majority of the population bread is a commodity of everyday demand, its preparation will be in great demand.
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开发杏仁粉面包配方
人们对不含麸质的烘焙产品的研究还不够深入,因此这一课题越来越受到科学家们的青睐。这项研究的主题是开发一种使用杏仁粉的面包配方。南瓜泥和海藻干被选为添加剂。为了改善产品的口味特征,决定添加膳食纤维,这可以增加成品的价值。这项工作的目标是开发一种使用杏仁粉的面包配方。研究分几个阶段进行:1. 开发配方和制作原型;2. 分析感官指标;3. 进行物理和化学研究(湿度、酸度测定)。在进行分析时,使用了仪器和视觉研究方法。在实验过程中,获得了五个面包样品,其中四个样品添加了不同浓度的南瓜泥和海藻泥。膳食纤维的比例是根据每天的消耗量计算得出的。添加了 100 克南瓜泥的 2 号样品具有最好的感官特性。面包具有添加原料特有的怡人口感和气味,面包屑松软,烘烤后有气孔。添加了海藻的面包样品有一种特殊的味道和气味,并有未揉捏的痕迹。研究成果可用于烘焙业,扩大烘焙产品的范围。开发出的面包可以成为一种非常有用的产品,特别是对于那些缺乏某些成分的人群。此外,鉴于面包对大多数人来说是一种日常必需品,其制作工艺也会受到极大的欢迎。
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