The Influences of Maladaptive Perfectionism on Career Anxiety: The Double Mediating Effects of Generalized Anxiety and Conflict Experience with a Professor of Graduate Students

Eun-young Jeon, Young-kweon You, Won-kyoung Lee, En-yung Yu
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Abstract

Objectives The purpose of this study was to confirm the dual mediating effects of generalized anxiety and faculty conflict on the impact of maladaptive perfectionism on graduate students' career anxiety. Methods For this study, data were collected from 354 graduate students in Seoul, Korea, and SPSS Statistics 26.0 program and SPSS PROCESS (v.4.3) macro were used to conduct correlation analysis to analyze the relationship between key variables and the dual mediating effects of generalized anxiety and faculty conflict on maladaptive perfectionism and career anxiety. Results First, graduate students' maladaptive perfectionism, generalized anxiety, and conflict experience with a professor showed a positive correlation with career anxiety. Second, in the relationship between maladaptive perfectionism and career anxiety, generalized anxiety showed a simple mediating effect. Third, generalized anxiety and conflict experience with a professor sequentially double mediated the relationship between maladaptive perfectionism and career anxiety. Conclusions The findings are significant in that they provide implications for counseling interventions in the process of maladaptive perfectionism's transition to career anxiety in graduate student research. Finally, the current study's implications for future graduate student research are discussed, along with limitations and implications for clinical practice.
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适应不良的完美主义对职业焦虑的影响:广泛焦虑与研究生教授冲突经历的双重中介效应
目的 本研究旨在证实广泛焦虑和教师冲突对适应性完美主义对研究生职业焦虑影响的双重中介效应。方法 本研究收集了韩国首尔 354 名研究生的数据,并使用 SPSS Statistics 26.0 程序和 SPSS PROCESS (v.4.3) 宏进行相关分析,以分析关键变量之间的关系以及广泛焦虑和教师冲突对适应性完美主义和职业焦虑的双重中介效应。结果 首先,研究生的适应性不良完美主义、广泛性焦虑和与教授的冲突经历与职业焦虑呈正相关。其次,在适应不良型完美主义与职业焦虑的关系中,广泛性焦虑表现出简单的中介效应。第三,广泛焦虑和与教授的冲突经历先后对适应不良型完美主义与职业焦虑之间的关系起到了双重中介作用。结论 这些研究结果的意义在于,它们为研究生研究中适应性完美主义向职业焦虑转变过程中的咨询干预提供了启示。最后,还讨论了本研究对未来研究生研究的启示,以及局限性和对临床实践的影响。
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