Ergonomics, musculoskeletal disorders, treatment and return to work: a conceptual framework for intervention programs.

Alywin Hacay Chang, Francisco Bolaños, Mercedes Sanchís-Almenara, A. Gómez-García
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Abstract

Musculoskeletal disorders are one of the most recurrent diseases among manual workers worldwide. The objective of this study was to analyze primary results of a systematic review on ergonomics, musculoskeletal disorders, treatment, and return to work in blue-collar workers to form a new conceptual framework applicable to intervention programs in this area. This study was based on the available scientific evidence we identified. Descriptive data and their trending topics areas were used to form the conceptual framework. The trend shows that working conditions can be represented as a three-axis scheme with a multidimensional conceptual framework considering ergonomic risks, the treatment of affected workers and the determinants related to working conditions. These results may help future research in the field of ergonomics as well as emerging topics focused on intervention programs.
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人体工程学、肌肉骨骼疾病、治疗和重返工作岗位:干预计划的概念框架。
肌肉骨骼疾病是全球体力劳动者中最常见的疾病之一。本研究的目的是分析关于人体工程学、肌肉骨骼疾病、治疗和蓝领工人重返工作岗位的系统综述的主要结果,以形成适用于该领域干预计划的新概念框架。本研究以我们发现的现有科学证据为基础。描述性数据及其趋势性主题领域被用于形成概念框架。趋势表明,工作条件可以用一个三轴方案来表示,其多维概念框架考虑了人体工程学风险、受影响工人的待遇以及与工作条件相关的决定因素。这些结果可能有助于未来在人体工程学领域的研究,以及以干预计划为重点的新兴课题。
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