Spectral power stabilization against temperature variations in multimode fiber Bragg gratings

Kun Wang, Kazuya Kishizawa, Kohei Noda, Wolfgang Kurz, Xingchen Dong, Alexander W. Koch, Heeyoung Lee, Kentaro Nakamura, Yosuke Mizuno
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Abstract

Fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs) have been extensively used for single-point and multi-point measurements, mostly inscribed in single-mode fibers (SMFs). However, it is feasible to inscribe FBGs in multimode fibers (MMFs), which resist bending and can perform discriminative sensing of multiple physical parameters. When using a simple experimental setup to measure the temperature dependence of the dip in the transmission spectrum, significant fluctuations in its spectral power can be observed. Therefore, this study shows that the temperature-dependent spectral power fluctuations in multimode FBGs can be mitigated using a reflectometric configuration with suppressed modal interference, leading to higher-reliability temperature sensing.
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多模光纤布拉格光栅在温度变化时的光谱功率稳定性
光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)已被广泛用于单点和多点测量,主要刻在单模光纤(SMF)中。不过,在多模光纤(MMF)中刻入布拉格光栅也是可行的,因为多模光纤可以抵抗弯曲,并能对多个物理参数进行分辨传感。使用简单的实验装置测量透射光谱中凹陷的温度依赖性时,可以观察到其光谱功率的显著波动。因此,本研究表明,多模 FBG 中与温度相关的光谱功率波动可以通过使用具有抑制模态干扰的反射测量配置来缓解,从而实现可靠性更高的温度传感。
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