Constraints and recommendation for countrywide extension of artificial insemination in buffalo, goat and sheep

Ashit Kumar Paul, Dibyendu Biswas, Md. Khalilur Rahman, Milton Talukder, Torun Kumar Paul, Rohul Amin, Md. Earfan Ali, Md. Nurul Alam
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Abstract

Background: The workshop aimed to identify the constraints and way forward to extend the artificial insemination in buffalo, sheep and goat countrywide. Methods: A day long workshop was organized jointly by the Coastal Vet Society Bangladesh (CVS-BD) and Grameen Jano Unnayan Sangstha (GJUS) at Bangladesh Development Society conference hall in Barishal district of Bangladesh. A total of 100 stakeholders in different aspect were joined in this workshop. Results: On the workshop, the constraints were lack of buffalo, sheep and goat breeding policy, recording systems, knowledge about the high-yielding breed, scarcity of quality feed, fodder and pasture land, lack of technical skills in reproduction and production personal, no or limited facilities to breed improvement technologies, lack of breeding infrastructure, non-availability of proven sire, no coordination among farmers, researchers, public and private organization, universities as well as other beneficiaries. The recommendations to overcome those constraints were to build up and strengthening the breeding policies and infrastructure, continuous up-gradation of native breed by high yielding breeds or varieties, adopted with assisted reproductive technologies, frequently advertise the beneficial aspects of buffalo milk and meat, development of manpower by technical training, national and international collaboration should be strengthened, private investment should be encouraged and alternative feed supply is needed to warrant. Conclusion: It is concluded that an initiative through public and private partnership or collaboration is needed to extent the artificial insemination program in buffalo, sheep and goat countrywide.
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在全国推广水牛、山羊和绵羊人工授精的制约因素和建议
背景:研讨会旨在确定在全国范围内推广水牛、绵羊和山羊人工授精的制约因素和前进方向。方法:孟加拉国沿海兽医协会(CVS-BD)和孟加拉国发展协会(Grameen Jano Unnayan Sangstha,GJUS)在孟加拉国巴里沙尔区会议厅联合举办了为期一天的研讨会。共有 100 名不同领域的利益相关者参加了此次研讨会:在研讨会上,与会代表指出,制约因素包括缺乏水牛、绵羊和山羊育种政策、记录系统、高产品种知识,优质饲料、饲料和牧场稀缺,缺乏繁殖和生产方面的个人技术技能,没有或只有有限的品种改良技术设施,缺乏育种基础设施,没有经过验证的父本,农民、研究人员、公共和私人组织、大学以及其他受益者之间缺乏协调。为克服这些制约因素,建议制定并加强育种政策和基础设施,不断用高产品种改良本地品种,采用辅助生殖技术,经常宣传水牛奶和水牛肉的益处,通过技术培训培养人才,加强国内和国际合作,鼓励私人投资,并保证替代饲料供应:结论:要在全国范围内推广水牛、绵羊和山羊的人工授精计划,需要通过公共和私人伙伴关系或合作采取主动行动。
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