The centralization and standardization of student services in Universitas Terbuka

Chanif Nurcholis, Sri Wahyu Kridasakti, Hanif Hardianto
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Abstract

Universitas Terbuka (UT) now a days is applying the centralization and standardization model on its student service management system. Those both administrative and academic services are handled directly by t he Rectorate office and the working units under it. Student administrative services include admission, registration, tutoring the Modul-Base of course subject matter, exam-schedules determination, exam-results announcement, grader-transcripts printing and graduation ceremonies. Academic services involve curriculum establishment, subject course material settlement, tutorial services, remedial teaching, learning assessment, and academic judisium. The objectives of managerial centralization and standardization are at least assuring the achievement of managerial efficiency and effectivity. However, in the practical terms the midle line and operating core bussiness services apperently could not resolve problems in quick and effective manner, when students asked for help due to the problems of delivered administrative and academic services. The research question was "what is the impact of centralized and standardized of student service management system to the UT overall services performance?". The method used was a case-study, and the data were taken through series of document review, observation technique and interviews. The data were analyzed descriptively qualitative using MPFAAC technique. The study concluded that the student service managerial centralization and standardization brought about the inability of the midle line and operating core bussiness services from doing any job creativity, innovation, and responsivity.
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Terbuka 大学学生服务的集中化和标准化
如今,泰尔布卡大学(UT)在其学生服务管理系统中采用了集中化和标准化模式。行政和学术服务均由校长办公室及其下属工作单位直接处理。学生行政服务包括入学、注册、课程模块基础辅导、考试日程确定、考试成绩公布、成绩单打印和毕业典礼。教学服务包括课程设置、学科教材结算、辅导服务、补习教学、学习评估和学术评判。管理集中化和标准化的目标至少是确保实现管理效率和效果。然而,在实际工作中,当学生因行政和学术服务问题而求助时,中层和核心业务部门显然无法快速有效地解决问题。研究问题是 "学生服务管理系统的集中化和标准化对UT整体服务绩效的影响是什么?研究采用了个案研究的方法,通过一系列的文件审查、观察技术和访谈来获取数据。使用 MPFAAC 技术对数据进行了描述性定性分析。研究得出的结论是,学生服务管理的集中化和标准化导致中层和核心业务服务部门无法发挥工作的创造性、创新性和响应性。
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