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The role of intrinsic motivation on relationship between inclusive leadership and job crafting 内在动机对包容性领导与工作精心制作之间关系的作用
Pub Date : 2024-08-09 DOI: 10.47577/tssj.v60i1.11428
Neriman Çelik
The purpose of this study is to examine the mediating role of intrinsic motivation on the relationship between inclusive leadership and job crafting. Simple random sampling method was used in the research. 252 employees willing to participate in the survey from 69 different businesses working in Konya Organized Industrial Zone 1 constituted the sample of the research. The survey technique was used as the data collection technique and data were collected by face-to-face interview method. The total of 252 survey was analyzed through the AMOS-22 and SPSS 27.0 program. As a result of the analysis inclusive leadership has a positive effect on job crafting and intrinsic motivation, and intrinsic motivation has a partial mediator effect on the relationship between inclusive leadership and job crafting. This indicates that when the mediator variable is included in the model, the effect of inclusive leadership on job crafting decreases but does not disappear.
本研究旨在探讨内在激励对包容性领导与工作精心制作之间关系的中介作用。研究采用了简单随机抽样法。来自科尼亚第一有组织工业区 69 家不同企业的 252 名愿意参与调查的员工构成了研究样本。研究采用了调查技术作为数据收集技术,并通过面对面访谈法收集数据。通过 AMOS-22 和 SPSS 27.0 程序对总共 252 份调查问卷进行了分析。分析结果显示,包容性领导对工作精心制作和内在激励有积极影响,而内在激励对包容性领导和工作精心制作之间的关系有部分中介效应。这表明,当模型中包含中介变量时,包容性领导对工作精心制作的影响会减弱,但不会消失。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancement of Sales Competencies in Property Marketing Amidst the New Normal Era 在新常态时代提升房地产营销的销售能力
Pub Date : 2024-08-09 DOI: 10.47577/tssj.v60i1.11508
Feri Hendriyanto, Rudi Purwono, S. Madyawati, Fendy Suhariadi
The COVID-19 pandemic significantly impacted various sectors, including the residential property market, which saw a reduction in sales across all housing categories—small, medium, and large (Bank Indonesia, 2020). This study was designed to assess the enhancement of sales competencies in property marketing during the transition to a new normal. Utilizing a qualitative approach with a systematic literature review, the research aimed to address the growing need to elevate the skills of salespersons in this field. Key competencies highlighted as essential included: entrepreneurial spirit; effective, honest, authentic, and integrity-based communication; expert negotiation skills; and versatility in strategy adaptation. Furthermore, the study detailed the comprehensive skill set necessary for property marketing professionals, encompassing the ability to manage consumer grievances; provide guidance on both legal and non-legal aspects of property transactions; demonstrate advanced negotiation capabilities; engage in precise targeting and marketing planning; perform accurate property valuations; deliver outstanding service; and support clients throughout the entire property buying and selling process.
COVID-19 大流行严重影响了各行各业,包括住宅房地产市场,所有住房类别(小型、中型和大型)的销售量都有所下降(印度尼西亚银行,2020 年)。本研究旨在评估在向新常态过渡期间房地产营销中销售能力的提升情况。研究采用定性方法,并对文献进行了系统回顾,旨在满足该领域对提升销售人员技能日益增长的需求。重点强调的关键能力包括:企业家精神;有效、诚实、真实和以诚信为基础的沟通;专业的谈判技巧;多变的战略适应能力。此外,该研究还详细阐述了房地产营销专业人员所需的综合技能,包括处理消费者不满的能力;在房地产交易的法律和非法律方面提供指导的能力;展示高级谈判能力的能力;进行精确定位和营销策划的能力;进行准确房地产估价的能力;提供出色服务的能力;以及在整个房地产买卖过程中为客户提供支持的能力。
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引用次数: 0
Service Quality and Customer Repurchase Intention of a Local Restaurant in the Central Philippines 菲律宾中部一家地方餐馆的服务质量与顾客再次购买意向
Pub Date : 2024-08-09 DOI: 10.47577/tssj.v60i1.11545
Maria Thely Cordova, Nenette Padilla, Joel M. Bual
Service quality and customers’ repurchase intention are essential in the restaurants’ successful operation. Thus, this measured the service quality of a local restaurant in a highly urbanized city in Central Philippines in responsive/assurance, empathy/equity, reliability, and tangibility relative to the types of services. Likewise, it determined their repurchase intention in customer satisfaction, customer trust, commitment, and perceived value. Using the descriptive design, this was responded by conveniently sampled 157 customers aged 18 years old and above who had actual dining experience in the restaurant from August to October 2023. It employed the adopted service quality instrument and validated and reliability-tested repurchase intention questionnaire. The data were analyzed using mean and standard deviation. Also, this adhered to the Philippine Health Research Ethics Board (PHREB) guidelines. Generally, most were dine-in customers. They rated the quality of service higher than buffet and catering customers. Moreover, empathy, reliability, and tangibility were very high across customer types. Meanwhile, high customer satisfaction and repurchase intentions were evident among dine-in customers. With this, their exceptional dine-in experience highlights the importance of maintaining high standards in the restaurant’s service quality. Hence, consistent service quality and customer-centric approaches are crucially recommended in enhancing customer satisfaction, loyalty, and repurchase intentions across all service types.
服务质量和顾客的再次购买意向对餐馆的成功经营至关重要。因此,本研究测量了菲律宾中部一个高度城市化城市中一家本地餐馆的服务质量,包括与服务类型相关的响应/保证、同情/平等、可靠性和有形性。同样,它还从顾客满意度、顾客信任度、承诺和感知价值等方面确定了顾客的再次购买意向。本研究采用描述性设计,方便地抽取了 2023 年 8 月至 10 月期间在餐厅有过实际就餐经历的 157 名 18 岁及以上顾客作为样本。研究采用了所采用的服务质量工具和经过验证和可靠性测试的再购意向问卷。数据采用平均值和标准差进行分析。此外,这项研究还符合菲律宾卫生研究伦理委员会(PHREB)的指导方针。一般来说,大多数顾客都是堂食顾客。他们对服务质量的评价高于自助餐和餐饮顾客。此外,不同类型顾客的同理心、可靠性和有形性都很高。同时,堂食顾客的满意度和再次购买意愿也很高。由此可见,堂食顾客的非凡体验凸显了餐厅保持高标准服务质量的重要性。因此,在所有服务类型中,始终如一的服务质量和以顾客为中心的方法对于提高顾客满意度、忠诚度和再次购买意愿至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Integrated-Neuro-Linguistic Programming as Supplementary Intervention for Individuals with Symptoms of Depression 综合神经语言程序设计作为抑郁症患者辅助干预措施的效果
Pub Date : 2024-08-09 DOI: 10.47577/tssj.v60i1.11551
Charito Ybias, Mark T. Ortibano, Dennis Madrigal
This study investigated the effectiveness of Integrated Neuro-Linguistic Programming (NLP) as a supplementary intervention for individuals with depressive symptoms in the Philippines. The study employed an A-B Single Case - Multiple-subject Comparative Design with three female participants diagnosed with depression. The intervention, administered by an Internationally Certified Master Practitioner of NLP, utilized various NLP techniques, including the Meta Model, reframing, anchoring, Timeline Therapy®, and hypnotherapy, over four weekly sessions. The Hopkins Symptom Checklist (HSCL) and the Automatic Thoughts Questionnaire (ATQ-30) were used to assess changes in depressive symptoms before and after the intervention. The results showed significant reductions in depressive symptoms across all participants, particularly in areas related to negative self-concept, negative expectations, and low self-esteem. The study highlights the potential of Integrated-NLP as a supplementary intervention for individuals with depression, emphasizing the importance of personalized approaches and further research in this field. The findings contribute to the limited literature on NLP's clinical application in the Philippines and offer valuable insights for mental health practitioners seeking alternative or complementary interventions for depression.
本研究调查了综合神经语言程序学(NLP)作为菲律宾抑郁症患者辅助干预措施的有效性。研究采用了A-B单病例-多受试者比较设计,有三名女性受试者被诊断为抑郁症。干预措施由一名国际认证的 NLP 实践大师实施,在每周四次的疗程中采用了各种 NLP 技术,包括元模型、重构、锚定、时间轴疗法® 和催眠疗法。霍普金斯症状检查表(HSCL)和自动想法问卷(ATQ-30)用于评估干预前后抑郁症状的变化。结果显示,所有参与者的抑郁症状都有明显减轻,尤其是在消极自我概念、消极期望和自卑方面。研究强调了综合 NLP 作为抑郁症患者辅助干预措施的潜力,强调了个性化方法和在该领域开展进一步研究的重要性。研究结果为菲律宾有限的 NLP 临床应用文献做出了贡献,并为寻求抑郁症替代或补充干预措施的心理健康从业者提供了宝贵的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Integration between information and documentation management official (PPID) and legal documentation and information network (JDIH) in state university public body to realize public information openness 州立大学公共机构信息和文献管理官员(PPID)与法律文献和信息网络(JDIH)的整合以实现公共信息公开
Pub Date : 2024-08-09 DOI: 10.47577/tssj.v60i1.11477
Koko Srimulyo, Hilda Yunita Sabrie, Martha Kusumawardhani, Faizal Kurniawan
One of the duties of the State University (PTN) Public Body is to establish an Information and Documentation Management Official (PPID) as stipulated in Law Number 14 of 2008. The objective is to secure the right of citizens to know public policy planning, public policy programs, the process of public decision-making, reasons for making decisions, as well as documentation about its legal products. On the other hand, the Legal Documentation and Information Network (JDIH) is regulated in Presidential Regulation Number 33 of 2012. One of its functions is to ensure the establishment of a unified and integrated system for managing legal documentation and information across various government agencies and other institutions. In carrying out their functions, PPID and JDIH of state universities with a legal entity (PTN-BH) often experience conflicts of interest in terms of human resources and scope, which causes the ineffective performance of PPID and JDIH of PTN-BH. Therefore, it is essential to harmonize the execution of their duties to optimize the objectives of establishing PPID and JDIH, specifically to achieve transparency in public information. This research uses a qualitative research methodology which refers to descriptive research analytics. The data was collected through observation, interviews, documentation, literature studies, and statutory regulations and then analyzed through data reduction techniques, data presentation, and verification/conclusion.
根据 2008 年第 14 号法律的规定,国立大学(PTN)公共机构的职责之一是设立信息和文 件管理官员(PPID)。其目的是确保公民有权了解公共政策规划、公共政策方案、公共决策过程、决策理由以及有关其法律产品的文件。另一方面,2012 年第 33 号总统条例对法律文件和信息网络(JDIH)进行了规范。其职能之一是确保建立一个统一、综合的系统,以管理各政府机构和其他机构的法律文件和信息。拥有法人实体(PTN-BH)的国立大学的 PPID 和 JDIH 在履行职能时,经常会在人力资源和工作范围方面遇到利益冲突,导致 PPID 和 PTN-BH 的 JDIH 工作效率低下。因此,有必要协调其职责的执行,以优化建立 PPID 和 JDIH 的目标,特别是实现公共信息的透明度。本研究采用描述性研究分析的定性研究方法。通过观察、访谈、文件、文献研究和法律法规收集数据,然后通过数据还原技术、数据展示和验证/结论进行分析。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Integrative Biopsychosocial Therapy on Comorbid Major Depressive Disorder and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder 生物心理社会综合疗法对并发重度抑郁障碍和创伤后应激障碍的影响
Pub Date : 2024-08-09 DOI: 10.47577/tssj.v60i1.11507
Mark T. Ortibano, Dennis Madrigal, D. N. Singson
Comorbid Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) pose significant clinical challenges due to their complex and intertwined symptoms. This study examined the effectiveness of integrative biopsychosocial therapy in treating these conditions in a female participant, aiming to improve anxiety, depression, sleep disturbance, and overall psychological well-being. Using an experimental approach, an ABA single-subject reversal design was employed. The participant received tailored integrative biopsychosocial therapy and data were analyzed visually. Initially symptomatic of MDD and PTSD, the participant showed improvements in mood regulation, relational indicators, and cognitive functioning during the intervention. Quantitative data indicated substantial reductions in anxiety, depression, and sleep disturbance, confirming the therapy's effectiveness. However, PTSD symptoms showed variability, indicating the need for ongoing support. The study highlights the safety and effectiveness of integrative biopsychosocial therapy in enhancing mood, relational stability, and cognitive function in individuals with comorbid depression and PTSD. Future research should address sample diversity, extend baseline periods, and tailor PTSD interventions to optimize outcomes and expand evidence-based practices. Limitations include the small sample size and the need for longer-term follow-up to assess sustained effects. The intricacy of treating trauma and the variability in PTSD symptoms require further investigation. This study informs clinicians and researchers about the effectiveness of integrative biopsychosocial therapy, emphasizing the importance of addressing biological and psychosocial factors in treatment planning for comorbid depression and PTSD.
重度抑郁症(MDD)和创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)由于症状复杂且相互交织,给临床治疗带来了巨大挑战。本研究考察了综合生物心理社会疗法在治疗女性受试者这些症状方面的效果,旨在改善焦虑、抑郁、睡眠障碍和整体心理健康。实验采用了 ABA 单被试逆转设计。受试者接受了量身定制的综合生物心理社会疗法,并对数据进行了直观分析。该受试者最初有 MDD 和创伤后应激障碍的症状,但在干预期间,他在情绪调节、关系指标和认知功能方面都有所改善。定量数据显示,焦虑、抑郁和睡眠障碍大幅减少,证实了该疗法的有效性。然而,创伤后应激障碍症状表现出差异性,表明需要持续的支持。这项研究强调了综合生物心理社会疗法在增强合并抑郁症和创伤后应激障碍患者的情绪、关系稳定性和认知功能方面的安全性和有效性。未来的研究应解决样本多样性问题,延长基线期,并对创伤后应激障碍干预措施进行调整,以优化治疗效果并推广循证实践。研究的局限性包括样本量较小,需要更长期的随访来评估持续效果。治疗创伤的复杂性和创伤后应激障碍症状的多变性需要进一步研究。这项研究为临床医生和研究人员提供了有关生物-心理-社会综合疗法有效性的信息,强调了在对合并抑郁症和创伤后应激障碍的治疗计划中解决生物和心理社会因素的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Anxiety Over the Future: Cultural and Historical Insights into Technological Fears 对未来的焦虑:技术恐惧的文化与历史启示
Pub Date : 2024-08-09 DOI: 10.47577/tssj.v60i1.11511
Victor Stoica
This study seeks to analyze how people perceive fear and risks differently today compared to how they viewed them in the past, elements that are closely related to technological development and its influence on everyday life, even if they have an impact at the micro or macro level. In this article we will analyze historical data to see how people perceived the utility and the risks associated with technological development in the past, such as the development of forging metal, the making of the wheel, the invention of the press or the engine. We will also analyze some more modern examples and we will end up talking about some recent technologies and what advantages and disadvantages they would present for modern society.
本研究旨在分析当今人们对恐惧和风险的看法与过去的看法有何不同,这些因素与技术发展及其对日常生活的影响密切相关,即使是微观或宏观层面的影响。在本文中,我们将分析历史数据,了解人们如何看待与过去技术发展相关的效用和风险,例如锻造金属的发展、车轮的制造、压力机或发动机的发明。我们还将分析一些更现代的例子,最后谈谈最近的一些技术以及它们对现代社会的利弊。
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引用次数: 0
Future Contracts and Delayed Contracts 未来合同和延迟合同
Pub Date : 2024-08-09 DOI: 10.47577/tssj.v60i1.11549
Hussain Hadi Abdulameer
The contracts which are used by companies and investors to be careful of the risk or speculation of business are called future contracts & delayed contracts. Future & delayed contracts are considered as a good instance of etymological belongings that extract their values from the underlying belongings. A future contract is a unified legitimate deal to buy or sell something at a predetermined price and at a specific time in the future. The traded belonging is mostly a commodity or financial tool. The price which is pre-determined earlier and at which both parties are agreed upon (i.e. to buy and sell the belonging) is known as the delayed price. The specific time in the future is known as the delivery date which means when delivery and payment occur. The contracts which are negotiated on futures exchanges act as a market between buyers and sellers. The person who buys the contract is known as the holder of a long position and the person who sells the contract is known as the holder of the short position. A futures contract for stocks is a cash-settled future contract on the value of a particular stock market index. Future contracts for stocks are defined as one of the high-risk trading tools in the market. Future contracts for Stock market indicator are also used as indicators to determine market sentiment.
公司和投资者用来防范商业风险或投机的合约被称为期货合约和延迟合约。未来合约和延迟合约被认为是从基础资产中提取价值的词源资产的一个很好的例子。期货合约是在未来某一特定时间,以预先确定的价格买入或卖出某物的统一合法交易。交易的物品大多是商品或金融工具。早先预先确定的价格和双方商定的价格(即买卖物品的价格)称为延迟价格。未来的具体时间称为交割日,即交割和付款发生的时间。在期货交易所谈判达成的合约充当了买卖双方之间的市场。买入合约的人被称为多头头寸持有者,卖出合约的人被称为空头头寸持有者。股票期货合约是以特定股票市场指数价值为标的的现金结算期货合约。股票期货合约被定义为市场上的高风险交易工具之一。股票市场指标期货合约也被用作判断市场情绪的指标。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring aversion loss: a theoretical perspective over behavioral positive and negative markers 探索厌恶损失:行为正负标记的理论视角
Pub Date : 2024-08-09 DOI: 10.47577/tssj.v60i1.11489
Radiana Marcu, Gavril Rad, Dana V. Rad
In this article, we explore the phenomenon of loss aversion within the domain of behavioral economics, emphasizing the different perceptions individuals hold toward losses and gains. Loss aversion, a concept present in psychological literature, delineates why individuals manifest more intense emotional and psychological responses to losses than to gains of similar magnitude. By integrating contemporary research and empirical evidence, this study utilizes thematic analysis and narrative review to investigate the cognitive and affective processes that underlie loss aversion. This approach provides a theoretical understanding of how these processes affect decision-making and behavioral patterns. Furthermore, the study investigates the behavioral manifestations associated with both positive and negative outcomes within the context of loss aversion. This narrative review not only enhances our comprehension of human decision-making mechanisms but also presents insights with implications for both theoretical frameworks and practical interventions.
在本文中,我们将探讨行为经济学领域中的损失厌恶现象,强调个人对损失和收益所持有的不同看法。损失厌恶是心理学文献中的一个概念,它描述了为什么个人对损失的情绪和心理反应比对同等程度的收益的反应更强烈。通过整合当代研究和经验证据,本研究利用主题分析和叙事回顾来研究损失厌恶的认知和情感过程。这种方法提供了对这些过程如何影响决策和行为模式的理论理解。此外,本研究还调查了损失厌恶背景下与积极和消极结果相关的行为表现。这篇叙述性综述不仅加深了我们对人类决策机制的理解,还提出了对理论框架和实际干预措施都有影响的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Investigating a New Syllabus for Teaching UI Mobile App Design to Visual Communication Design Students in Amman, Jordan 研究约旦安曼视觉传达设计专业学生 UI 移动应用设计教学的新大纲
Pub Date : 2024-08-09 DOI: 10.47577/tssj.v60i1.11564
Shahd Humaid, Bahaa Mustafa
Objectives: address the lack of specialized courses in user interface (UI) design for mobile applications in Jordanian universities' visual communication design curriculum. Develop an experimental educational syllabus for teaching UI mobile application design to visual communication design students in Jordanian universities. Methods: Four parts were used to structure the research: an introduction, the UI process, case studies and best practices, and a final project. Introduction: Basics of UI and UX Design. UI Process: theory, practice, tools, and publishing. Case Studies and Best Practices: Focus on medical UI mobile app design, including a UI checklist tool. Final Project: Students use free materials to present their work and review their projects with the class. Results:. The newly developed syllabus addresses the educational needs in UI mobile app design for visual communication design students. It emphasizes the importance of involving experts and practitioners in the design process. The syllabus provides comprehensive coverage of UI/UX design, practical tools, case studies, and project-based learning. Conclusions: The developed syllabus fills a critical gap in the visual communication design curriculum of Jordanian universities. It enhances students' knowledge and skills in UI mobile app design, better preparing them for the demands of the industry. The involvement of experts and practitioners is essential in creating effective educational programs in rapidly developing fields like mobile app design.
目标:解决约旦大学视觉传达设计课程中缺乏移动应用用户界面(UI)设计专业课程的问题。为约旦大学视觉传达设计专业的学生制定用户界面移动应用设计的实验教学大纲。研究方法:研究分为四个部分:引言、用户界面流程、案例研究和最佳实践,以及最终项目。简介:用户界面和用户体验设计的基础知识。用户界面流程:理论、实践、工具和出版。案例研究和最佳实践:重点关注医疗用户界面移动应用程序设计,包括用户界面清单工具。最终项目:学生使用免费材料展示自己的作品,并在课堂上回顾自己的项目。成果:.新制定的教学大纲满足了视觉传达设计专业学生在用户界面移动应用设计方面的教育需求。它强调了让专家和从业人员参与设计过程的重要性。教学大纲全面涵盖了 UI/UX 设计、实用工具、案例研究和基于项目的学习。结论所开发的教学大纲填补了约旦大学视觉传达设计课程中的一个重要空白。它增强了学生在 UI 移动应用设计方面的知识和技能,使他们能够更好地适应行业需求。在移动应用设计等快速发展的领域,专家和从业人员的参与对于创建有效的教育课程至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
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Technium Social Sciences Journal
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