Properties of substitute motor fuels produced from ethanol in biorefineries

Paulina Luiza Grzelak, Z. Chłopek, K. Szczepański
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Abstract

The article presents the definition of bioindustry, in particular biorefinery. The technology for obtaining synthetic fuel EtG (Ethanol to Gasoline) in a plant using bioethanol from food waste was presented. The physicochemical properties of EtG fuel were presented. EtG fuel stands out due to its limited content of benzene and sulfur and a low content of mechanical impurities and heavy metals. EtG fuel can be considered a replacement fuel for motor gasoline. The results of exhaust emissions tests from vehicles with spark-ignition engines in the WLTC test on a hot and cold engine were presented. It was found that EtG fuel is characterized by lower specific distance emissions of CO, NOx and CH4 and slightly higher specific distance emissions of NMHC when starting a cold engine compared to gasoline, while the specific distance emission of CO2 for both fuels were very similar.
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生物炼油厂用乙醇生产的代用汽车燃料的特性
文章介绍了生物产业,特别是生物精炼厂的定义。文章介绍了利用厨余生物乙醇在工厂中获得合成燃料 EtG(乙醇制汽油)的技术。介绍了 EtG 燃料的物理化学特性。EtG 燃料的突出特点是苯和硫含量有限,机械杂质和重金属含量较低。EtG 燃料可被视为车用汽油的替代燃料。在 WLTC 测试中,对装有火花点火发动机的车辆进行了热发动机和冷发动机的尾气排放测试。结果发现,与汽油相比,EtG 燃料在冷机启动时的 CO、NOx 和 CH4 的具体距离排放量较低,NMHC 的具体距离排放量略高,而两种燃料的 CO2 具体距离排放量非常接近。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
30
审稿时长
6 weeks
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