Pharmacological Screening of Cholinergic Drugs Using Daphnia magna Straus Hydrobionts as a Biological Test Object

A. A. Bondarenko, T. L. Gorchakova, A. Y. Bespalov, L. I. Prokopenko, P. D. Shabanov
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Abstract

This work presents the results of primary pharmacological screening of anticholinergic drugs and comparative evaluation of their specific activity in equitoxic concentrations using Daphnia magna Straus hydrobionts as a biological test object. We determine the protective index and the minimum effective concentration in terms of preventing atypical motor hyperactivity of pharmacological substances when poisoning with a reversible acetylcholinesterase inhibitor. On the basis of the results obtained, the list of promising candidates for further research in warm-blooded animals is extended by all of the anticholinergic drugs previously selected in experiments on mammals.
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以大型蚤水螅为生物试验对象筛选胆碱能药物
本研究以大型蚤(Daphnia magna Straus hydrobionts)为生物试验对象,对抗胆碱能药物进行了初步药理筛选,并对其在等毒浓度下的特异性活性进行了比较评估。我们确定了可逆性乙酰胆碱酯酶抑制剂中毒时防止药理物质非典型运动亢进的保护指数和最低有效浓度。根据所获得的结果,之前在哺乳动物实验中选定的所有抗胆碱能药物都被列入了有希望在温血动物中开展进一步研究的候选药物名单。
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