Gender-affirming surgical procedures and their psychosocial impacts: an integrative review

Concilium Pub Date : 2024-04-03 DOI:10.53660/clm-3188-24f40

André Luís Belmiro Moreira Ramos, Luan Araújo Freitas Melo, Héryka Wanessa do Nascimento Rolim, Ana Silvia Suassuna Carneiro Lúcio, Denise Mota Araripe Pereira Fernandes, Layza de Souza Chaves Deininger

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Abstract

Objective: Identify the main gender affirmation surgery techniques related to the construction of a neovagina and a neopenis and the consequent impact of these procedures on the mental issues of transgender people. Methods: This is an integrative literature review with an electronic survey of articles selected between August and September 2023, using MEDLINE (International Literature in Health Sciences) and LILACS (Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences) via the Virtual Health Library (VHL) portal and PubMed (U.S. National Library of Medicine), portraying the main surgical procedures for gender reassignment and their psychosocial impacts on the transsexual community. Results: 21 articles were obtained that made up the final sample of the present study. Final considerations: Studies point to the satisfaction of transgender individuals after gender affirmation surgeries and consequent improvement in the mental health of this community despite the lack of standardization in measurement methods related to quality of life aspects, which impacts and limits the comparison between Works.

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性别确认外科手术及其社会心理影响：综合评述

目标：确定与构建新阴道和新阴道相关的主要性别确认手术技术，以及这些手术对变性人心理问题的影响。方法：这是一项综合性文献综述，通过虚拟健康图书馆（VHL）门户网站和 PubMed（美国国家医学图书馆），使用 MEDLINE（国际健康科学文献）和 LILACS（拉丁美洲和加勒比健康科学文献），对 2023 年 8 月至 9 月间选取的文章进行电子调查，描述变性的主要手术方法及其对变性者群体的社会心理影响。结果：21 篇文章构成了本研究的最终样本。最终考虑：研究表明，变性人在接受性别确认手术后感到满意，从而改善了这一群体的心理健康，尽管与生活质量相关的测量方法缺乏标准化，这影响并限制了作品之间的比较。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Concilium

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