Pengaruh Pupuk Organik Plus terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Tomat di Kabupaten Merauke

N. Y. Ekowati, Rosmala Widijastuti, M. Yusuf, A. Adrianus, Mariana Lusia Resubun, Jefrianto Sembiring, J. Mendes, Abdul Rizal
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Abstract

Tomatoes are a horticultural commodity that is widely consumed by the public, so they need to be increased using organic fertilizer plus Trichoderma. This research aims to determine the effect of organic fertilizer plus on increasing the growth and production of tomato plants. This study used a randomized block design with treatments namely no organic fertilizer plus (A0), organic fertilizer plus 3 t.ha-1 (A1), 6 t.ha-1 (A2), 9 t.ha-1 (A3), 12 t.ha-1 (A4), and 15 t.ha-1 (A5). The variables observed were plant height, number of leaves, number of branches, number of flowers forming fruit, number of flowers, number of fruit, fruit weight, fruit diameter and productivity. The observational data is analyzed for variance and data that shows a real effect will be further tested using Duncan's Multiple Range Test. The results of the study showed that organic fertilizer plus treatment had an effect on the growth of tomato plants. The highest variables of plant height, number of leaves, stem diameter and number of branches were obtained in the organic fertilizer plus 15 t.ha-1 (P5) treatment which was not significantly different from the 12 t.ha-1 (P4), 9 t.ha-1 (P3), 6 t.ha-1 (P2), 3 t.ha-1 (P1), but significantly different from the treatment without organic fertilizer plus (P0).
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有机肥对美劳克地区番茄植株生长的影响
番茄是大众广泛食用的园艺产品,因此需要使用有机肥加毛霉菌来提高番茄的产量。本研究旨在确定有机肥加毛霉对提高番茄植株生长和产量的影响。本研究采用随机区组设计,处理为无有机肥(A0)、有机肥加 3 吨/公顷(A1)、6 吨/公顷(A2)、9 吨/公顷(A3)、12 吨/公顷(A4)和 15 吨/公顷(A5)。观测变量包括株高、叶片数、枝条数、形成果实的花朵数、花朵数、果实数、果实重量、果实直径和产量。对观察到的数据进行方差分析,对显示出实际效果的数据将使用邓肯多范围检验法进行进一步检验。研究结果表明,有机肥加处理对番茄植株的生长有影响。有机肥加 15 吨/公顷(P5)处理的株高、叶片数、茎直径和分枝数等变量最高,与 12 吨/公顷(P4)、9 吨/公顷(P3)、6 吨/公顷(P2)和 3 吨/公顷(P1)处理相比差异不大,但与不加有机肥的处理(P0)相比差异显著。
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