Green retrofitting of heritage buildings based on (3Ts) framework: An applied case study

IF 3.1 1区 艺术学 0 ARCHITECTURE Frontiers of Architectural Research Pub Date : 2024-04-23 DOI:10.1016/j.foar.2024.02.015
Alaa O. Shehata, Asmaa M. Hassan, Merhan M. Shahda, Naglaa A. Megahed
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Abstract

Diverse heritage architecture characterizes Port Said in Egypt, reflecting European and Arab influences. Suez Canal heritage villas comprise 25% of the total listed heritage buildings in the city. Thus, it is important to retrofit them, aligning with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). By reviewing the previous literature related to the green retrofitting of heritage buildings, the (3Ts) framework can be considered a holistic framework that covers the latest trends due to its three components: targets, tools, and tasks, which help the success of the process through a holistic vision of supporting building information modeling (BIM) technologies and organizing stakeholders' involvement. This paper aims to apply the (3Ts) framework to Suez Canal heritage villas in Port Said, Egypt. The applied study is based on how stakeholders perceive their input and decision-making, measuring the climate parameters, proposing several green retrofits, and integrating them into green scenarios. Evaluation of scenarios is conducted by utilizing the Design Builder simulation software. Additionally, the Skelion plugin calculates the photovoltaic system's (PVs) energy generation. The results indicated that the total energy savings could reach approximately 12%–74% and nearly 10%–73% CO₂ emissions reduction without affecting heritage values.

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基于(3Ts)框架的文物建筑绿色改造:应用案例研究
埃及塞得港的遗产建筑多种多样,反映了欧洲和阿拉伯的影响。苏伊士运河遗产别墅占该市列入名录的遗产建筑总数的 25%。因此,根据可持续发展目标(SDGs)对其进行改造非常重要。通过回顾以往与遗产建筑绿色改造相关的文献,可以认为(3Ts)框架是一个涵盖最新趋势的整体框架,因为它由目标、工具和任务三个部分组成,通过支持建筑信息模型(BIM)技术和组织利益相关者参与的整体视野,有助于该过程的成功。本文旨在将(3Ts)框架应用于埃及塞得港的苏伊士运河遗产别墅。应用研究基于利益相关者如何看待他们的投入和决策,测量气候参数,提出几项绿色改造建议,并将其整合到绿色方案中。利用 Design Builder 模拟软件对方案进行评估。此外,Skelion 插件还可计算光伏系统的发电量。结果表明,在不影响遗产价值的情况下,总节能率可达到约 12%-74%,二氧化碳排放量可减少近 10%-73%。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.20
自引率
2.90%
发文量
430
审稿时长
30 weeks
期刊介绍: Frontiers of Architectural Research is an international journal that publishes original research papers, review articles, and case studies to promote rapid communication and exchange among scholars, architects, and engineers. This journal introduces and reviews significant and pioneering achievements in the field of architecture research. Subject areas include the primary branches of architecture, such as architectural design and theory, architectural science and technology, urban planning, landscaping architecture, existing building renovation, and architectural heritage conservation. The journal encourages studies based on a rigorous scientific approach and state-of-the-art technology. All published papers reflect original research works and basic theories, models, computing, and design in architecture. High-quality papers addressing the social aspects of architecture are also welcome. This journal is strictly peer-reviewed and accepts only original manuscripts submitted in English.
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