The Proposal of Countermeasures for DeepFake Voices on Social Media Considering Waveform and Text Embedding

Abstract

In recent times, advancements in text-to-speech technologies have yielded more natural-sounding voices. However, this has also made it easier to generate malicious fake voices and disseminate false narratives. ASVspoof stands out as a prominent benchmark in the ongoing effort to automatically detect fake voices, thereby playing a crucial role in countering illicit access to biometric systems. Consequently, there is a growing need to broaden our perspectives, particularly when it comes to detecting fake voices on social media platforms. Moreover, existing detection models commonly face challenges related to their generalization performance. This study sheds light on specific instances involving the latest speech generation models. Furthermore, we introduce a novel framework designed to address the nuances of detecting fake voices in the context of social media. This framework considers not only the voice waveform but also the speech content. Our experiments have demonstrated that the proposed framework considerably enhances classification performance, as evidenced by the reduction in equal error rate. This underscores the importance of considering the waveform and the content of the voice when tasked with identifying fake voices and disseminating false claims.