Organic-inorganic hybrid materials and architectures in optoelectronic devices: Recent advancements

M. Arya , S. Heera , P. Meenu , K.G. Deepa
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Abstract

Organic-inorganic hybrids are next-generation materials for use in high-performance optoelectronic devices owing to their adaptabilities in terms of design and properties. This article reviews the application of hybrid materials and layers in several widely used optoelectronic devices, i.e., light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation (LASER), solar cells, and light-emitting diodes (LEDs). The effects of the incorporation of inorganic particles on photostability and optical gain are analyzed in the first section with reference to dye and perovskite lasers. Second, the strategies used in blending inorganic nanostructures into organic solar cells and bulk heterojunctions are analyzed. The use of various organic layers as electron- and hole-transport materials in Si heterojunction solar cells is reviewed in detail. Finally, the benefits of the presence of organic components in quantum-dot- and perovskite-based LEDs are derived from the analysis. The integration of organic and inorganic components with optimal interfaces and morphologies is a challenge in developing hybrid materials with improved efficiencies.

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光电器件中的有机-无机杂化材料和结构:最新进展
有机-无机杂化材料因其在设计和性能方面的适应性而成为高性能光电器件的下一代材料。本文综述了混合材料和混合层在几种广泛应用的光电器件中的应用,即受激辐射光放大(LASER)、太阳能电池和发光二极管(LED)。第一部分以染料激光器和过氧化物激光器为例,分析了无机颗粒的加入对光稳定性和光增益的影响。其次,分析了将无机纳米结构掺入有机太阳能电池和体异质结的策略。详细回顾了在硅异质结太阳能电池中使用各种有机层作为电子和空穴传输材料的情况。最后,通过分析得出了量子点发光二极管和基于包晶石的发光二极管中有机成分存在的益处。在开发具有更高效率的混合材料时,如何将有机和无机成分与最佳界面和形态相结合是一项挑战。
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