Rethinking Utopia as Form: Failure, Time, and the Political Subject of Anti-Capitalism

Kelly E. Happe
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Abstract

Abstract: This essay theorizes utopianism as distinct from radical or revolutionary action and so capable of instantiating a desire for a world so different it cannot be represented. Asking whether "failure" is in fact a productive condition of possibility for utopianism, the essay considers a number of theoretical interventions including those of Fredric Jameson and Kathi Weeks. Drawing out the benefits and limits of these perspectives, the essay articulates utopianism's features and offers the demand for prison abolition as an example. Not only does this demand confront the impossibility of a different world, but it draws on the potentiality of past political agency and so posits what occupying the "no place" of utopia can be for those who have historically been denied the very temporalities upon which utopia has traditionally relied.
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反思作为形式的乌托邦:失败、时间与反资本主义的政治主体
摘要:这篇文章从理论上将乌托邦主义与激进或革命行动区分开来,并认为乌托邦主义能够将人们对一个与众不同、无法表现的世界的渴望具体化。文章探讨了 "失败 "是否实际上是乌托邦主义的一种生产性可能性条件,并考虑了弗雷德里克-詹姆逊和卡蒂-威克斯等人的一些理论干预。文章指出了这些观点的益处和局限,阐明了乌托邦主义的特点,并以废除监狱的要求为例。这一要求不仅正视了不同世界的不可能性,而且还利用了过去政治机构的潜力,从而为那些在历史上被剥夺了乌托邦传统上所依赖的时间性的人提出了占据乌托邦 "无位置 "的可能性。
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