Analysis of Climatic (according to Observations in 1993–2023) and Microbioclimatic Health-improving Potential of Kislovodsk

IF 1.4 4区 地球科学 Q4 METEOROLOGY & ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES Russian Meteorology and Hydrology Pub Date : 2024-04-27 DOI:10.3103/s1068373924020110
Yu. V. Koryagina, E. V. Donets, N. V. Efimenko, G. N. Ter-Akopov, A. P. Tychinina, S. V. Nopin, A. N. Popov, A. A. Kirilenko
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Abstract

Modern climate change and variability of the natural environment have a significant impact on the quality of life and health of the population, as well as on the development of the recreational and touristic industry in resort cities. Based on the long-term observations (1993–2023), the changes in the following climatic characteristics have been analyzed: surface air temperature, total precipitation, and current microbioclimatic parameters of the resort city of Kislovodsk. It has been found for the past 30 years that the average annual temperature in Kislovodsk according to the scale of balneological significance can be identified as favorable, and the average annual minimum and maximum temperatures can be characterized as the most favorable. The statistical parameters of the analyzed characteristics and their extremes are presented. The microbioclimatic potential of the central part of the city is characterized by an increased level of natural air ionization and high purity of the surface atmosphere in the areas that do not experience high anthropogenic load.

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基斯洛沃茨克气候(根据 1993-2023 年的观测数据)和微生物气候改善健康的潜力分析
摘要 现代气候变化和自然环境的多变性对居民的生活质量和健康以及度假城市娱乐和旅游业的发展产生了重大影响。根据长期观测(1993-2023 年),分析了以下气候特征的变化:基斯洛沃茨克度假城市的地表气温、总降水量和当前微生物气候参数。研究发现,在过去的 30 年中,基斯洛沃茨克市的年平均气温按照浴场重要性等级可确定为适宜,年平均最低气温和最高气温可确定为最适宜。本文介绍了所分析特征的统计参数及其极值。城市中心区微生物气候潜力的特点是自然空气电离水平提高,在人为负荷不高的地区地表大气纯度高。
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来源期刊
Russian Meteorology and Hydrology
Russian Meteorology and Hydrology METEOROLOGY & ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES-
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
28.60%
发文量
44
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Russian Meteorology and Hydrology is a peer reviewed journal that covers topical issues of hydrometeorological science and practice: methods of forecasting weather and hydrological phenomena, climate monitoring issues, environmental pollution, space hydrometeorology, agrometeorology.
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