Environmentally Induced Diseases Caused by Changes in Meteorological Factors: Diagnosis and Ways to Counteract

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2024-04-27 DOI:10.3103/s1068373924020055
M. Yu. Yakovlev, Yu. A. Rakhmanin, I. P. Bobrovnitskii
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Abstract

Climatic and geographic factors characterizing local conditions, as well as the ecological state of the external environment, have a direct effect on human health, morbidity, and life expectancy. The paper considers the basic concepts of medical ecology, a pathogenetic role of environmental atmospheric pollution in the development of environmentally induced and environmentally dependent diseases associated with exposure to meteorological factors. In addition to the major hygienic risk factors affecting the public health (a level of air, water, and soil pollution), the levels of acoustic and electromagnetic background, the type of human nutrition, architectural and planning conditions of human life are of significant importance. Global climate warming causes numerous environmental changes, primarily an increase in surface air temperature, which in turn entails global changes in weather conditions that lead to various weather anomalies. Human health is directly dependent on environmental conditions and a degree of adaptation to them. The paper highlights the issues of diagnosing environmentally induced diseases and measures to counteract their spread. Based on the system diagnosis using physiological indicators of human health and the integration of the adaptation and nosological approaches, a hardware-software complex has been developed and introduced into medical practice. Corrective technologies of regenerative medicine that are used for ecologically dependent pathologies are described. Their application in the process of the complex sanatorium and resort treatment is most effective.

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气象因素变化引起的环境诱发疾病:诊断和应对方法
摘要当地的气候和地理因素以及外部环境的生态状况对人类健康、发病率和预期寿命有直接影响。本文从医学生态学的基本概念出发,探讨了环境大气污染在与气象因素接触相关的环境诱发性疾病和环境依赖性疾病发病过程中的致病作用。除了影响公众健康的主要卫生风险因素(空气、水和土壤污染程度)外,声学和电磁背景水平、人类营养类型、人类生活的建筑和规划条件也非常重要。全球气候变暖会引起许多环境变化,主要是地表气温升高,这反过来又会引起全球天气条件的变化,导致各种天气异常。人类健康直接取决于环境条件和对环境条件的适应程度。本文强调了诊断环境诱发疾病的问题以及应对疾病传播的措施。在利用人体健康的生理指标进行系统诊断的基础上,结合适应方法和病理学方法,开发了一个硬件-软件复合系统,并将其引入医疗实践。介绍了用于生态依赖性病症的再生医学矫正技术。这些技术在综合疗养院和度假村治疗过程中的应用最为有效。
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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