The landscape of biomedical research

IF 6.7 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Patterns Pub Date : 2024-04-09 DOI:10.1016/j.patter.2024.100968
Rita González-Márquez, Luca Schmidt, Benjamin M. Schmidt, Philipp Berens, Dmitry Kobak
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Abstract

The number of publications in biomedicine and life sciences has grown so much that it is difficult to keep track of new scientific works and to have an overview of the evolution of the field as a whole. Here, we present a two-dimensional (2D) map of the entire corpus of biomedical literature, based on the abstract texts of 21 million English articles from the PubMed database. To embed the abstracts into 2D, we used the large language model PubMedBERT, combined with t-SNE tailored to handle samples of this size. We used our map to study the emergence of the COVID-19 literature, the evolution of the neuroscience discipline, the uptake of machine learning, the distribution of gender imbalance in academic authorship, and the distribution of retracted paper mill articles. Furthermore, we present an interactive website that allows easy exploration and will enable further insights and facilitate future research.

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生物医学研究的前景
生物医学和生命科学领域的出版物数量急剧增长,以至于很难跟踪新的科学著作,也很难对整个领域的发展有一个总体的了解。在此,我们根据 PubMed 数据库中 2100 万篇英文文章的摘要文本,绘制了整个生物医学文献库的二维(2D)地图。为了将摘要嵌入二维地图,我们使用了大型语言模型 PubMedBERT,并结合了专为处理这种规模的样本而定制的 t-SNE。我们利用我们的地图研究了 COVID-19 文献的出现、神经科学学科的演变、机器学习的应用、学术作者性别不平衡的分布以及被撤回论文的分布。此外,我们还推出了一个互动网站,方便人们进行探索,并将有助于进一步深入了解和促进未来的研究。
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来源期刊
Patterns
Patterns Decision Sciences-Decision Sciences (all)
CiteScore
10.60
自引率
4.60%
发文量
153
审稿时长
19 weeks
期刊介绍:
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