Synthesis, Characterization, and Evaluation of Antioxidant, Anti‐Inflammatory, and Antimicrobial Activities of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Using Adiantum capillus‐veneris L. Leaf Extract

IF 2.7 4区 材料科学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Particle & Particle Systems Characterization Pub Date : 2024-04-26 DOI:10.1002/ppsc.202400005
Bushra H. Shnawa, Parwin J. Jalil, Renjbar M. Mhammedsharif, Bakhtiyar A. Faqe, Meysam H. Ahmed, Hawar N. Ibrahim, Mukhtar H. Ahmed
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Abstract

Due to its unique properties and advantageous traits, zinc oxide has garnered significant attention in recent years for the green synthesis of ZnO nanoparticles (ZnO‐NP). This paper is focused on the synthesis of ZnO‐NPs mediated by Adiantum capillus‐veneris L. leaf extract and assesses their potential biological activities. In this study, ZnO‐NP is synthesized using A. capillus‐veneris L. leaf extract. The synthesized nanoparticles are characterized using, UV–vis spectroscopy, energy‐dispersive X‐ray spectroscopy (EDX), (SEM) scanning electron microscopy, X‐ray diffraction (XRD), and Fourier transform infrared (FT‐IR) spectrophotometry. The antibacterial, antifungal, anti‐inflammatory, and antioxidant properties of the formulated ZnO‐NPs are also inspected. The UV–vis, XRD, SEM, EDX, and FTIR confirmed the formation and purity of synthesized ZnO‐NPs. The ZnO‐NPs exhibit efficient antimicrobial potency against Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, Aspergillus niger, and Aspergillus fumigatus. Gram‐positive bacteria, particularly S. aureus, are more susceptible to ZnO‐NPs, with the largest inhibition zone of 32 mm. In contrast, E. coli and P. aeruginosa display smaller inhibition zones of 25 and 27 mm respectively. Anti‐inflammatory tests show that ZnO‐NPs have a significant anti‐inflammatory effect against egg albumin and bovine serum albumin denaturation, possess low toxicity on erythrocytes, and are highly hemocompatible.
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利用 Adiantum capillus-veneris L. 叶提取物合成纳米氧化锌颗粒并对其抗氧化、抗炎和抗菌活性进行表征和评估
近年来,氧化锌因其独特的性质和优势特征,在氧化锌纳米颗粒(ZnO-NP)的绿色合成方面备受关注。本文主要研究以 Adiantum capillus-veneris L. 叶提取物为媒介合成 ZnO-NPs 并评估其潜在的生物活性。本研究使用 A. capillus-veneris L. 叶提取物合成 ZnO-NP。使用紫外-可见光谱、能量色散 X 射线光谱(EDX)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X 射线衍射(XRD)和傅立叶变换红外(FT-IR)分光光度法对合成的纳米粒子进行了表征。此外,还检测了配制的 ZnO-NPs 的抗菌、抗真菌、抗炎和抗氧化特性。紫外可见光、XRD、扫描电镜、EDX 和傅立叶变换红外光谱证实了合成 ZnO-NPs 的形成和纯度。ZnO-NPs 对大肠杆菌、铜绿假单胞菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、黑曲霉和烟曲霉表现出高效的抗菌效力。革兰氏阳性菌,尤其是金黄色葡萄球菌,对 ZnO-NPs 更敏感,最大抑菌区为 32 毫米。相比之下,大肠杆菌和绿脓杆菌的抑制区较小,分别为 25 毫米和 27 毫米。抗炎测试表明,ZnO-NPs 对鸡蛋白蛋白和牛血清白蛋白变性有显著的抗炎作用,对红细胞的毒性低,且具有很高的血液相容性。
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来源期刊
Particle & Particle Systems Characterization
Particle & Particle Systems Characterization 工程技术-材料科学:表征与测试
CiteScore
5.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
114
审稿时长
3.0 months
期刊介绍: Particle & Particle Systems Characterization is an international, peer-reviewed, interdisciplinary journal focusing on all aspects of particle research. The journal joined the Advanced Materials family of journals in 2013. Particle has an impact factor of 4.194 (2018 Journal Impact Factor, Journal Citation Reports (Clarivate Analytics, 2019)). Topics covered include the synthesis, characterization, and application of particles in a variety of systems and devices. Particle covers nanotubes, fullerenes, micelles and alloy clusters, organic and inorganic materials, polymers, quantum dots, 2D materials, proteins, and other molecular biological systems. Particle Systems include those in biomedicine, catalysis, energy-storage materials, environmental science, micro/nano-electromechanical systems, micro/nano-fluidics, molecular electronics, photonics, sensing, and others. Characterization methods include microscopy, spectroscopy, electrochemical, diffraction, magnetic, and scattering techniques.
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