International study of 24-h movement behaviors of the early years (SUNRISE): A pilot study from Iran

IF 1.8 4区医学 Q2 PEDIATRICS Child Care Health and Development Pub Date : 2024-04-30 DOI:10.1111/cch.13269

Najmeh Hamzavi Zarghani, Zahra Jafari, Fereshteh Amini, Seiedeh Zahra Marashi, Saeideh Ghaffarifar, Fazlollah Ghofranipour, Mahroo Baghbanian, Anthony D. Okely

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Abstract

Background

This study examined the proportion of Iranian children who met the World Health Organization (WHO) Guidelines for physical activity, sedentary behaviour and sleep for children under 5 years. Additionally, it investigated the feasibility and acceptability of the methods to be used in the SUNRISE study.

Methods

This pilot study was conducted among 83 children aged 3 and 4 years in preschools and health care centres in Iran, in 2022. Physical activity, sedentary behaviour and sleep (ActiGraph wGT3x-BT); fine and gross motor skills (validated activities); and executive functions (the Early Years Toolbox) were assessed.

Results

Only four (4.8%) children met all recommendations of the WHO guidelines. The proportion of children who met MVPA, TPA, screen time, restrained sitting and sleep were 44.6%, 38.6%, 19.3%, 38.6% and 65.1%, respectively. Fifty-two (62.6%) children wore the ActiGraph for at least three full days. A total of 97.6%, 95.1% and 91.5% of children completed anthropometric, EF and motor skill assessments, respectively.

Conclusion

This pilot study was feasible and acceptable among Iranian children. Regarding the low proportion of children who met the WHO guidelines, it is recommended that long-term and practical strategies be developed to promote healthier lifestyles among preschool children in Iran.

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国际幼儿 24 小时运动行为研究（SUNRISE）：伊朗的试点研究

背景本研究调查了伊朗 5 岁以下儿童中符合世界卫生组织（WHO）关于体育锻炼、久坐行为和睡眠指导原则的儿童比例。此外，该研究还调查了 "SUNRISE "研究中使用的方法的可行性和可接受性。方法这项试点研究于 2022 年在伊朗学龄前学校和医疗保健中心的 83 名 3 岁和 4 岁儿童中进行。评估内容包括体力活动、久坐行为和睡眠（ActiGraph wGT3x-BT）；精细和粗大运动技能（验证活动）；以及执行功能（幼儿工具箱）。结果只有四名（4.8%）儿童达到了世界卫生组织指南的所有建议。符合 MVPA、TPA、屏幕时间、限制坐姿和睡眠的儿童比例分别为 44.6%、38.6%、19.3%、38.6% 和 65.1%。52名儿童（62.6%）佩戴 ActiGraph 至少整整三天。分别有 97.6%、95.1% 和 91.5% 的儿童完成了人体测量、EF 和运动技能评估。结论这项试点研究在伊朗儿童中是可行和可接受的。鉴于符合世卫组织指导原则的儿童比例较低，建议制定长期实用的策略，在伊朗学龄前儿童中推广更健康的生活方式。

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来源期刊

Child Care Health and Development 医学-小儿科

CiteScore

3.40

自引率

5.30%

发文量

136

审稿时长

4-8 weeks

期刊介绍： Child: care, health and development is an international, peer-reviewed journal which publishes papers dealing with all aspects of the health and development of children and young people. We aim to attract quantitative and qualitative research papers relevant to people from all disciplines working in child health. We welcome studies which examine the effects of social and environmental factors on health and development as well as those dealing with clinical issues, the organization of services and health policy. We particularly encourage the submission of studies related to those who are disadvantaged by physical, developmental, emotional and social problems. The journal also aims to collate important research findings and to provide a forum for discussion of global child health issues.