Cathodic membrane–based electrochemical redox process for water treatment: a review

IF 8 2区 工程技术 Q1 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY Current Opinion in Chemical Engineering Pub Date : 2024-04-30 DOI:10.1016/j.coche.2024.101023
Wei Sun , Qibin Xu , Shuaishuai Yang , Suo Liu , Murtaza Sayed , Emmanuel Mousset , Chun Zhao
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Abstract

This paper reviews the latest research advancements in cathodic membrane (CM)–based electrochemical redox processes (CMERs) for water treatment. The water purification mechanisms by CMERs, including CMER reduction, CMER Fenton, and CMER coupling other oxidant processes (CMEOs), are explained. Especially, the pathways of formation of reactive species (e.g. •OH, 1O2, and O2) are presented in detail. Besides, the effects of different CMs and operating conditions are considered. The applications extending to refractory pollutants removal, disinfection, membrane fouling alleviation, and resource recovery are well presented and analyzed. CMER reactors are also discussed for their potentials of scale up for water treatment. Finally, the trends in the field encompassing current knowledge gaps are highlighted, and the recommendations for future research are proposed.

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基于阴极膜的电化学氧化还原水处理工艺:综述
本文综述了基于阴极膜(CM)的电化学氧化还原过程(CMER)在水处理方面的最新研究进展。本文阐述了 CMER 的水净化机理,包括 CMER 还原、CMER Fenton 和 CMER 耦合其他氧化剂过程(CMEO)。特别是详细介绍了活性物种(如 -OH、1O2 和 O2-)的形成途径。此外,还考虑了不同中和剂和操作条件的影响。此外,还对难降解污染物的去除、消毒、减轻膜堵塞和资源回收等方面的应用进行了详细介绍和分析。此外,还讨论了 CMER 反应器在水处理方面的放大潜力。最后,强调了该领域的发展趋势,包括当前的知识差距,并提出了未来研究的建议。
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Current Opinion in Chemical Engineering
Current Opinion in Chemical Engineering BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGYENGINE-ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL
CiteScore
12.80
自引率
3.00%
发文量
114
期刊介绍: Current Opinion in Chemical Engineering is devoted to bringing forth short and focused review articles written by experts on current advances in different areas of chemical engineering. Only invited review articles will be published. The goals of each review article in Current Opinion in Chemical Engineering are: 1. To acquaint the reader/researcher with the most important recent papers in the given topic. 2. To provide the reader with the views/opinions of the expert in each topic. The reviews are short (about 2500 words or 5-10 printed pages with figures) and serve as an invaluable source of information for researchers, teachers, professionals and students. The reviews also aim to stimulate exchange of ideas among experts. Themed sections: Each review will focus on particular aspects of one of the following themed sections of chemical engineering: 1. Nanotechnology 2. Energy and environmental engineering 3. Biotechnology and bioprocess engineering 4. Biological engineering (covering tissue engineering, regenerative medicine, drug delivery) 5. Separation engineering (covering membrane technologies, adsorbents, desalination, distillation etc.) 6. Materials engineering (covering biomaterials, inorganic especially ceramic materials, nanostructured materials). 7. Process systems engineering 8. Reaction engineering and catalysis.
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