“The Last Agricultural Frontier” – Piauí, Brazil: Agrarian Issues, Agribusiness, and the Gamela Indigenous Territory

IF 0.9 4区 历史学 Q2 AREA STUDIES Latin American Perspectives Pub Date : 2024-04-29 DOI:10.1177/0094582x241245693
Maria do Socorro da Silva Arantes, Lucineide Barros Medeiros
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Abstract

This research paper investigates the confrontation faced by the Gamela indigenous community, located in the Cerrado biome, in the southern region Piauí State in Norteastern Brazil, between agrarian issues and agribusiness. The territory in this area is considered to be the country’s last agricultural frontier. Self-recognition and self-organization of the Gamela people in their struggle for the demarcation of Indigenous territory, and gaining titles to the land, are key to overcoming the invisibility of Indigenous people in Piauí that has been imposed by historiography and official policies. The article highlights the existence of maneuvering done by agribusiness, with the participation of the state, to harm the rights of Indigenous peoples and nature.Este trabalho de pesquisa examina o confronto enfrentado pela comunidade indígena Gamela, localizada no bioma do Cerrado, região sul do estado do Piauí, no Nordeste do Brasil, entre as questões agrárias e o agronegócio. O território desta área é considerado a última fronteira agrícola do país. O autorreconhecimento e a auto-organização do povo Gamela em sua luta pela demarcação do território indígena e pela conquista de títulos de terra são fundamentais para superar a invisibilidade dos povos indígenas no Piauí que tem sido imposta pela historiografia e pelas políticas oficiais. O artigo destaca a existência de manobras do agronegócio, com a participação do Estado, para prejudicar os direitos dos povos indígenas e da natureza.
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"最后的农业边疆"--巴西皮奥伊:土地问题、农业企业和 Gamela 土著领地
本研究论文调查了位于巴西东北部皮奥伊州南部地区塞拉多生物群落的 Gamela 土著社区在土地问题和农业综合企业之间所面临的对抗。这一地区被认为是巴西最后的农业边疆。加梅拉人在争取土著领地划界和获得土地所有权的斗争中的自我承认和自我组织,是克服历史学和官方政策强加给皮奥伊土著人的不可见性的关键。本研究论文探讨了位于巴西东北部皮奥伊州南部塞拉多生物群落的 Gamela 土著社区在土地问题和农业企业之间所面临的对抗。这一地区被认为是巴西最后的农业边疆。加梅拉人在划定土著领地和赢得土地所有权的斗争中实现了自我承认和自我组织,这对于克服历史学和官方政策强加给皮奥伊州土著人民的不可见性至关重要。文章强调了农业综合企业在国家参与下破坏土著人民和自然权利的行为。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
75
期刊介绍: Latin American Perspectives is a theoretical and scholarly journal for discussion and debate on the political economy of capitalism, imperialism, and socialism in the Americas. The journal"s objective is to encourage class analysis of sociocultural realities and political strategies to transform Latin American sociopolitical structures. The journal makes a conscious effort to publish a diversity of political viewpoints, both Marxist and non-Marxist perspectives, that have influenced progressive debates in Latin America.
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