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Aerolíneas Argentinas Cabin Crew Experiences and Meanings of Work in the Pandemic Aerolíneas疫情期间阿根廷机组人员工作经验及意义
IF 0.7 4区 历史学 Q2 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2025-01-13 DOI: 10.1177/0094582x241313059
Agustina Miguel, Sara Cufré
This article analyzes the experience and construction of meaning by the all-women cabin crews of Aerolíneas Argentinas working through the pandemic during the suspension of commercial operations in 2020. Our study is centered around three themes: the (re)organization of schedules, job uncertainty, and changes in duties. These transformations in the work process generated an increase in the physical and mental workload, including emotional labor, both paid and unpaid. We offer a contribution to the theoretical discussion of the relationship between working and living conditions as a totality, framed through the lenses of critical research on occupational health and feminist theory.En este artículo analizamos la experiencia y la construcción de sentidos en torno al trabajo en pandemia de las tripulaciones de Aerolíneas Argentinas durante el período de suspensión de operaciones comerciales en el año 2020. Nos enfocamos en el estudio de tres dimensiones: la (re)organización de los tiempos, la incertidumbre laboral y el cambio de tareas. Sostenemos que esas transformaciones en el proceso de trabajo generaron un aumento de la carga laboral, tanto física como mental, incluyendo el trabajo emocional, remunerado y no remunerado. Con ello, buscamos aportar a la discusión teórica acerca de la relación entre las condiciones de trabajo y de vida como una totalidad planteada por los estudios críticos de salud laboral y de las teorías feministas.
本文分析了在2020年暂停商业运营期间,Aerolíneas阿根廷航空公司全女性机组人员在疫情期间的工作经验和意义建构。我们的研究围绕三个主题展开:(重新)安排日程、工作的不确定性和职责的变化。工作过程中的这些转变导致了体力和脑力工作量的增加,包括有偿和无偿的情绪劳动。我们通过对职业健康和女权主义理论的批判性研究,对工作和生活条件之间关系的理论讨论做出了贡献。在阿根廷境内,在阿根廷境内,período在阿根廷境内,suspensión在阿根廷境内,商业经营者在阿根廷境内,año 2020。no enfocamos en el estudio de三维空间:la (re)organización de los tiempos, la incertidumbre laborable cambio de tareas。在整个过程中,我们都有不同程度的转变,例如,在实验室中,我们有不同程度的转变,也有不同程度的转变,包括情感上的转变,有报酬或无报酬。与此同时,我们也在为女权主义者们提供帮助,例如:discusión teórica acerca de la relación entre las contriones de trabajo de vida como de totalidad planteo和贫穷的工作室críticos de salud laborlaboro de las teorías。
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引用次数: 0
Introduction COVID-19 Coronavirus: Pandemic Politics in Latin America and Precarity and Health: Health as Asset, Health as Right 2019冠状病毒病:拉丁美洲的大流行政治和不稳定性与健康:健康即资产,健康即权利
IF 0.7 4区 历史学 Q2 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2025-01-11 DOI: 10.1177/0094582x241310447
Tomás Crowder-Taraborrelli, Alexander Scott, Kristi M. Wilson, Marina Gold
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引用次数: 0
Autonomous Strategies of Migrant Resistance to the Pandemic’s Repercussions 移民抵抗大流行影响的自主策略
IF 0.7 4区 历史学 Q2 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2025-01-10 DOI: 10.1177/0094582x241312111
Nanette Liberona Concha, Marioly Corona Ramírez, Cristián Doña-Reveco
This article addresses the economic and political repercussions of the pandemic on the migrant populations in Iquique, Chile, comparing the experiences of Bolivian and Venezuelan migrants. We assess the forms of resistance they developed to survive the economic, social, and health crises associated with the COVID-19 Pandemic, which each group confronted in a different manner. We approached this from the viewpoint of the autonomy of migration and conducted participant observations and in-depth interviews with people of both nationalities using the framework of collaborative ethnography. In addition, we systematized and categorized relevant press articles to contextualize and trace the evolution of the pandemic and its impact on these populations. The research reveals the racism in what the press included and omitted, particularly with regard to the forms of resistance carried out by migrants, which appear to be the only way of confronting precarity and abandonment.En este artículo se abordan las repercusiones económicas y políticas de la pandemia en la población migrante en Iquique, Chile, comparando las experiencias de las poblaciones boliviana y venezolana. Interesa valorar las resistencias que surgieron para sobrevivir a la crisis económica, social y sanitaria asociada con la pandemia de COVID-19, que han enfrentado ambos grupos de diferente manera, a partir del enfoque de la autonomía de las migraciones. Se realizaron observaciones participante y entrevistas en profundidad a personas de ambas nacionalidades, en el marco de una etnografía colaborativa. Además, se sistematizaron y categorizaron artículos de prensa relacionados con la pandemia para contextualizar, demostrar su evolución e impacto en estas poblaciones. Ese análisis permite identificar el racismo de lo que la prensa expone y omite, particularmente las resistencias migrantes que aparecen como única forma de enfrentar la precariedad y el abandono.
本文论述了疫情对智利伊基克移民人口的经济和政治影响,并比较了玻利维亚和委内瑞拉移民的经历。我们评估了他们为抵御与COVID-19大流行相关的经济、社会和卫生危机而形成的耐药性形式,每个群体以不同的方式应对这些危机。我们从移民自治的角度来看待这个问题,并使用合作民族志的框架对两个民族的人进行了参与者观察和深度访谈。此外,我们对相关新闻文章进行了系统化和分类,以说明和追踪大流行的演变及其对这些人群的影响。这项研究揭示了新闻界所包括和遗漏的种族主义,特别是关于移民进行抵抗的形式,这似乎是面对不稳定和被遗弃的唯一途径。在智利伊基克的移民中,玻利维亚与委内瑞拉的问题经验比较,在玻利维亚与委内瑞拉的问题经验比较中,玻利维亚与委内瑞拉的问题经验比较。社会卫生协会预防COVID-19大流行,预防不同类型人群的感染,预防移民感染autonomía。这些观察的实现是由企业家参与的,是深刻的国家大使的角色,是国家大使的角色,是etnografía合作的角色。Además,参见系统化和分类化artículos从大流行的背景出发,论证性的影响evolución。这些análisis允许相同的种族主义,特别是反对移民的种族主义,因为反对移民的种族主义,因为反对移民的种族主义,因为反对移民的种族主义和反对移民的种族主义。
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引用次数: 0
Colombia, COVID-19, and the Colonial Trap Reflections on the Politics of Knowledge Production 哥伦比亚、COVID-19和殖民陷阱对知识生产政治的思考
IF 0.7 4区 历史学 Q2 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2025-01-10 DOI: 10.1177/0094582x241311803
Bill Rolston, Fionnuala Ní Aoláin, Claire Wright
The COVID-19 pandemic has made historical and contemporary colonial relationships between and within states more fraught. This complexity is apparent within the research process itself, adding a new dimension to debates on positionality and the politics of knowledge production. Drawing on critical approaches to International Relations, and in dialogue with an emerging literature on the implications of the pandemic for knowledge decolonization, we reflect on our experience as scholars from the UK/Ireland researching colonial legacy and Transitional Justice in Colombia. The aim of this autoethnographic article is to suggest how the COVID-19 pandemic affected inequalities between researchers based in Europe and participants in Latin America. Our findings are mixed. While Covid-related funding cuts undermined equity within relationships, the virtual field offered an opportunity to cultivate cooperation between researcher and participant and re-think issues of ethics, voice, and the research agenda itself. Finally, El Maestro Covid taught us valuable lessons on the colonial trap inherent in our endeavors.
COVID-19大流行使国家之间和国家内部的历史和当代殖民关系更加令人担忧。这种复杂性在研究过程本身中是显而易见的,为关于位置性和知识生产政治的辩论增加了一个新的维度。借鉴国际关系的关键方法,并在与关于大流行病对知识非殖民化影响的新兴文献的对话中,我们反思了我们作为研究哥伦比亚殖民遗产和过渡时期司法的英国/爱尔兰学者的经验。这篇自我民族志文章的目的是表明COVID-19大流行如何影响欧洲研究人员与拉丁美洲参与者之间的不平等。我们的发现喜忧参半。虽然与新冠肺炎相关的资金削减破坏了关系中的公平,但虚拟领域提供了一个机会,可以培养研究人员和参与者之间的合作,并重新思考伦理、发言权和研究议程本身的问题。最后,新冠大师给我们上了宝贵的一课,让我们认识到我们的努力中固有的殖民陷阱。
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引用次数: 0
Public Manifestos: Brazilian Civil Society Alliances and Resistances in the Face of the Covid-19 Crisis 公开宣言:面对Covid-19危机的巴西民间社会联盟和抵抗
IF 0.7 4区 历史学 Q2 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2025-01-10 DOI: 10.1177/0094582x241310466
Adriana Cattai Pismel, Ana Claudia Chaves Teixeira
This article analyzes the public manifestos made among civil society during the first wave of Covid-19 in Brazil. Data collection took place between April and August 2020, and gathered a sample made up of documents in various formats, which were drawn up by a wide range of actors who voice very different ideas and themes. The data analysis allowed us to identify three important shifts: these actors reacted to the threats of the pandemic and de-democratization; they built frame bridges, which link various organizations and the traditional causes they fight for to the pandemic situation; and they articulated long-term agendas that point to a post-pandemic utopian future, which includes the construction of a new conception of democratic public solidarity that draws attention to the collective duty of public responsibility.
本文分析了巴西第一波新冠肺炎疫情期间民间社会发表的公开宣言。数据收集于2020年4月至8月期间进行,并收集了由各种格式的文件组成的样本,这些文件由各种各样的行动者起草,他们表达了非常不同的想法和主题。数据分析使我们能够确定三个重要变化:这些行为体对大流行病和去民主化的威胁作出反应;他们建立了框架桥梁,将各组织及其为之奋斗的传统事业与大流行病联系起来;他们阐明了长期议程,指出了大流行后的乌托邦未来,其中包括构建民主公共团结的新概念,提请人们注意公共责任的集体义务。
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引用次数: 0
International Teleworking in Latin America 拉丁美洲的国际远程办公
IF 0.7 4区 历史学 Q2 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2025-01-09 DOI: 10.1177/0094582x241311825
Marina Kabat
Desde la pandemia, América Latina experimentó un drástico crecimiento del número de trabajadores que se emplean en forma remota para empresas extranjeras. No obstante, los mismos cambios que facilitaron esta expansión del teletrabajo internacional aceleran la competencia global entre trabajadores, lo que junto con la crisis que atraviesa la industria del software, genera despidos y caída salarial. En este contexto, estudiamos las diferentes trayectorias de los países latinoamericanos, los rubros ocupacionales en que cada uno se inserta, las tensiones que estos cambios generan el ámbito doméstico y los desafíos que presentan para pensar estratégicamente el desarrollo regional.Since the pandemic, Latin America has experienced a drastic growth in the number of workers employed remotely by foreign companies. However, the same changes that facilitated this expansion of international teleworking have accelerated global competition between workers. This, along with the current crisis of the software industry, leads to layoffs and a drop in wages. This paper addresses the different paths of several Latin American countries, the occupational categories in which each one is inserted, the tensions that these changes produce in the domestic sphere, and the challenges they entail for thinking strategically about regional development.
自疫情爆发以来,拉丁美洲远程受雇于外国公司的工人数量急剧增加。然而,促进国际远程工作扩张的变化也加速了工人之间的全球竞争,再加上软件行业的危机,导致了裁员和工资下降。在这一背景下,我们研究了拉丁美洲国家的不同轨迹、每个国家的职业类别、这些变化在国内产生的紧张局势以及从战略角度思考区域发展所带来的挑战。自疫情大流行以来,拉丁美洲经历了外国公司远程雇佣工人数量的急剧增长。然而,促进国际远程工作扩张的同样变化也加速了工人之间的全球竞争。这一点,再加上软件行业当前的危机,导致了裁员和工资下降。本文讨论了几个拉丁美洲国家的不同道路,每个国家所处的职业类别,这些变化在国内领域产生的紧张局势,以及它们在从战略角度考虑区域发展时所面临的挑战。
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引用次数: 0
Gore Capitalism and Necropolitics in Brazil’s Malgovernance of the COVID-19 Pandemic 巴西对新冠肺炎疫情治理不善中的戈尔资本主义和死亡政治
IF 0.7 4区 历史学 Q2 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2025-01-09 DOI: 10.1177/0094582x241311804
Mairon G. Bastos Lima, Katerina Hatzikidi, Karen da Costa
The COVID-19 pandemic caused massive human suffering just as much as it heightened pre-existing socio-economic and political issues. Brazil, where over 700,000 people perished, offers one of the starkest cases as Black and Indigenous lives were particularly neglected through a hands-off approach. While commonly characterized as mismanagement, we argue that the Bolsonaro administration’s strategy instead represents a case of malgovernance—where deliberate (in)action rather than technical inaptitude accounts for the policies adopted. We draw from detailed account-taking of the government’s actions (and calculated inactions) throughout 2020 to 2022 to offer an elaborate analysis of Brazil’s case through the lens of necropolitics and gore capitalism. We expose how a libertarian self-reliance ethic, with racist undertones, joined together with boundless capital accumulation to create a social Darwinist approach to the handling of COVID-19 in Brazil. The malgovernance of the pandemic thus reveals deeper issues that in time may become manifest in newer, grimmer forms.
2019冠状病毒病大流行不仅加剧了原有的社会经济和政治问题,也给人类造成了巨大痛苦。在巴西,超过70万人死亡,这是最明显的例子之一,因为黑人和土著居民的生活在不干涉的做法下尤其被忽视。虽然通常被描述为管理不善,但我们认为,博尔索纳罗政府的战略代表了一种治理不善的情况——所采取的政策是故意(在)行动,而不是技术上的失误。我们从2020年至2022年期间政府的行动(以及经过深思熟虑的不作为)的详细记录中得出结论,通过死亡政治和血腥资本主义的视角,对巴西的情况进行了详尽的分析。我们揭示了带有种族主义色彩的自由主义自力更生伦理与无限的资本积累如何结合在一起,为巴西应对COVID-19创造了一种社会达尔文主义的方法。因此,对这一大流行病的治理不善暴露出更深层次的问题,这些问题迟早可能以更新、更严峻的形式表现出来。
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引用次数: 0
Spiraling Up: Agency and Resilience among Indigenous Communities during the COVID-19 Pandemic 螺旋式上升:2019冠状病毒病大流行期间土著社区的能动性和复原力
IF 0.7 4区 历史学 Q2 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2025-01-06 DOI: 10.1177/0094582x241311824
Michelle Watts, Kristin Drexler, Bridget Kimsey, Anthony Caole
Based on 140 interviews with respondents in six Indigenous communities in Alaska, New Mexico, Belize, and Guatemala, this phenomenological study focuses on Indigenous communities during the COVID-19 pandemic. Using Flora and Flora’s Community Capitals Framework, as well as Emery and Flora’s concept of the spiral of Community Capitals assets, this article explores both the challenges and coping mechanisms of Indigenous Peoples. Our findings suggest that perceived well-being during the pandemic was influenced by perceptions of agency as well as sentiment regarding pandemic policies. An initial “spiraling down” of community assets was offset by community strengths, particularly socio-cultural assets, leading to a “spiraling up.” This article seeks to highlight the voices of Indigenous Peoples, demonstrating through lived experiences how our respondents used the strengths of their community to reverse the downward spiral of assets during the pandemic, while serving as a contribution to the literature on governance and cultural protection.
这项现象学研究基于对阿拉斯加、新墨西哥州、伯利兹和危地马拉六个土著社区的140名受访者的采访,重点关注COVID-19大流行期间的土著社区。利用Flora和Flora的社区资本框架,以及Emery和Flora的社区资本资产螺旋概念,本文探讨了土著人民面临的挑战和应对机制。我们的研究结果表明,大流行期间的感知幸福感受到机构感知以及对大流行政策的情绪的影响。社区资产最初的“螺旋式下降”被社区优势,特别是社会文化资产所抵消,导致“螺旋式上升”。本文旨在突出土著人民的声音,通过亲身经历展示我们的受访者如何利用其社区的优势,扭转了疫情期间资产的螺旋式下降趋势,同时为治理和文化保护方面的文献作出贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Income Protection for Vulnerable Groups During the Pandemic in Brazil and Chile: The Relevance of Policy Trajectories and Governance Arrangements 巴西和智利大流行期间弱势群体的收入保护:政策轨迹和治理安排的相关性
IF 0.7 4区 历史学 Q2 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2025-01-03 DOI: 10.1177/0094582x241308856
Maria Clara Oliveira, Sergio Simoni Junior
How can we understand the variation in countries’ responses to the Covid-19 pandemic crisis in the context of income protection policies for vulnerable families? This article provides a comparative presentation and discussion of the measures put in place in Brazil and Chile in 2020. We argue that the similarities and differences in the strategies adopted are largely due to the trajectories both in the area of social policy, which constrain the design and implementation of emergency measures, and in the general context of politics in each country. Furthermore, our empirical analysis indicates that the explanation should not be focused exclusively on the actors present in the central government, but should also include the role of the opposition and subnational governments in shaping emergency responses.
在弱势家庭收入保护政策的背景下,我们如何理解各国应对Covid-19大流行危机的差异?本文对巴西和智利在2020年实施的措施进行了比较介绍和讨论。我们认为,所采取的战略的相似之处和差异主要是由于社会政策领域的轨迹,这限制了紧急措施的设计和执行,以及每个国家的一般政治背景。此外,我们的实证分析表明,这种解释不应只关注中央政府中的行为者,还应包括反对派和地方政府在形成应急反应方面的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Waiting to be Processed: Bodies and Resistance in Pandemic Space-Time: The Facility: A Film by Seth Wessler (2020) and Grupo Performático Sur’s Trilogía pandémica (2021) 等待被处理:流行病时空中的身体和抵抗:设施:赛斯·韦斯勒(2020)和Performático苏尔集团的Trilogía pandacima(2021)的电影
IF 0.7 4区 历史学 Q2 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2025-01-03 DOI: 10.1177/0094582x241311836
Kristi M. Wilson
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引用次数: 0
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Latin American Perspectives
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