Reanimating experts and authorities: Functions of speech reporting in COVID-19 news

IF 2.1 2区 文学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Discourse & Communication Pub Date : 2024-05-03 DOI:10.1177/17504813241248270
Orawee Bunnag, Krisda Chaemsaithong, Kyung-Eun Park
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Abstract

This study explores the incorporation of experts’ and authorities’ voices in COVID-19 news articles with respect to their distribution and discursive functions. Based on a corpus 90 articles from 2020 to 2022 in The Korea Herald, the analysis reveals that reporters rely heavily and, at times, uncritically, on biomedical voices, representing them as a homogeneous group that provides a superior form of knowledge. The discursive functions range from providing substance to the coverage, to adding negative emotional coloring, to disowning, and to deauthorizing, which appear to vary according to the dynamics of the pandemic. These intertextual practices do not simply transmit biomedical knowledge to the reader but also mediate public perceptions of the virus by defining what counts as (il)legitimate knowledge and framing it as an alarming threat and an (in)security issue. In effect, multidimensional perspectives are precluded that may also be helpful for a complex issue like the pandemic.
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复活专家和权威:COVID-19 新闻中言论报道的功能
本研究探讨了 COVID-19 新闻报道中专家和权威声音的分布和话语功能。分析以《韩国先驱报》2020 年至 2022 年的 90 篇文章为基础,揭示了记者严重依赖生物医学的声音,有时甚至不加批判,将其视为提供高级知识的同质群体。这些话语功能包括为报道提供实质内容、增加负面情绪色彩、否认和取消授权等,似乎根据疫情的动态而有所不同。这些互文实践不仅向读者传递生物医学知识,还通过界定什么是(不)合法的知识,并将其定格为令人震惊的威胁和(不)安全问题,从而调节公众对病毒的看法。实际上,多维视角被排除在外,而这种视角对于像大流行病这样的复杂问题可能也是有帮助的。
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来源期刊
Discourse & Communication
Discourse & Communication COMMUNICATION-
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
5.30%
发文量
41
期刊介绍: Discourse & Communication is an international, peer-reviewed journal that publishes articles that pay specific attention to the qualitative, discourse analytical approach to issues in communication research. Besides the classical social scientific methods in communication research, such as content analysis and frame analysis, a more explicit study of the structures of discourse (text, talk, images or multimedia messages) allows unprecedented empirical insights into the many phenomena of communication. Since contemporary discourse study is not limited to the account of "texts" or "conversation" alone, but has extended its field to the study of the cognitive, interactional, social, cultural.
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