Rethinking LEO constellations routing

IF 0.9 4区 计算机科学 Q3 ENGINEERING, AEROSPACE International Journal of Satellite Communications and Networking Pub Date : 2024-04-30 DOI:10.1002/sat.1514
Paul Grislain, Alexia Auddino, Anna Barraqué, François Lamothe, Oana Hotescu, Jérôme Lacan, José Radzik, Emmanuel Lochin
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Abstract

SummaryThis study investigates the unsplittable multicommodity flow (UMCF) as a routing algorithm for LEO constellations. Usually, LEO routing schemes enable the Floyd–Warshall algorithm (shortest path) to minimize the end‐to‐end latency of the flows crossing the constellation. We propose to solve the UMCF problem associated with the system as a solution for routing over LEO. We use a heuristic algorithm based on randomized rounding known in the optimization literature to efficiently solve the UMCF problem. Furthermore, we explore the impact of choosing the first/last hop before entering/exiting the constellation. Using network simulation over Telesat constellation, we show that UMCF maximizes the end‐to‐end links usage, providing better routing while minimizing the delay and the congestion level, which is an issue today over new megaconstellations.
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重新思考低地轨道星座的路由选择
摘要 本研究探讨了作为低地轨道星座路由算法的不可拆分多商品流(UMCF)。通常,低地轨道路由方案采用 Floyd-Warshall 算法(最短路径)来最小化穿越星座的流的端到端延迟。我们建议解决与系统相关的 UMCF 问题,以此作为低地轨道路由选择的解决方案。我们使用优化文献中已知的基于随机舍入的启发式算法来高效解决 UMCF 问题。此外,我们还探讨了在进入/退出星座前选择第一/最后一跳的影响。通过在 Telesat 星座上进行网络仿真,我们发现 UMCF 能最大限度地提高端到端链路的使用率,提供更好的路由选择,同时最大限度地降低延迟和拥塞水平,而这正是当今新的超大型恒星所面临的问题。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
5.90%
发文量
31
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The journal covers all aspects of the theory, practice and operation of satellite systems and networks. Papers must address some aspect of satellite systems or their applications. Topics covered include: -Satellite communication and broadcast systems- Satellite navigation and positioning systems- Satellite networks and networking- Hybrid systems- Equipment-earth stations/terminals, payloads, launchers and components- Description of new systems, operations and trials- Planning and operations- Performance analysis- Interoperability- Propagation and interference- Enabling technologies-coding/modulation/signal processing, etc.- Mobile/Broadcast/Navigation/fixed services- Service provision, marketing, economics and business aspects- Standards and regulation- Network protocols
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