XRF Analysis of Village and Urban Basalt Architecture in the Hippos Territorium during the Roman Period

IF 1.5 3区 地球科学 0 ARCHAEOLOGY Archaeometry Pub Date : 2024-04-29 DOI:10.1111/arcm.12975
Mechael Osband, Michael Eisenberg, Jeffery R. Ferguson
{"title":"XRF Analysis of Village and Urban Basalt Architecture in the Hippos Territorium during the Roman Period","authors":"Mechael Osband,&nbsp;Michael Eisenberg,&nbsp;Jeffery R. Ferguson","doi":"10.1111/arcm.12975","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>This case study examines the use of X-ray fluorescence (XRF) as an effective method for defining distinct chemical compositions of local basalt stone from different sources in the Roman period, even when their quarries have not been identified. It also deals with the archaeological question if public and monumental structures from a village and urban site shared the same stone sources and stonemason's workshops. Ninety-six samples from the Hippos <i>Territorium</i>, mainly from the polis of Hippos and the village of Majduliyya, were analyzed. XRF was found to be an effective method for defining distinct chemical compositions of local basalt materials from different sources. The distinct composition of the basalt stones between the two sites provided valuable insights into socio-economic relationships, shedding light on the nature of city–village dynamics in the region. Additionally, it aids in discerning whether diverse basalt sources were utilized in both private and public constructions, as well as installations within a single site. Methodological questions and the application of this method in the archaeological research of basalt-based architecture are also addressed.</p>","PeriodicalId":8254,"journal":{"name":"Archaeometry","volume":"66 4","pages":"719-738"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5000,"publicationDate":"2024-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/arcm.12975","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Archaeometry","FirstCategoryId":"89","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/arcm.12975","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"0","JCRName":"ARCHAEOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

This case study examines the use of X-ray fluorescence (XRF) as an effective method for defining distinct chemical compositions of local basalt stone from different sources in the Roman period, even when their quarries have not been identified. It also deals with the archaeological question if public and monumental structures from a village and urban site shared the same stone sources and stonemason's workshops. Ninety-six samples from the Hippos Territorium, mainly from the polis of Hippos and the village of Majduliyya, were analyzed. XRF was found to be an effective method for defining distinct chemical compositions of local basalt materials from different sources. The distinct composition of the basalt stones between the two sites provided valuable insights into socio-economic relationships, shedding light on the nature of city–village dynamics in the region. Additionally, it aids in discerning whether diverse basalt sources were utilized in both private and public constructions, as well as installations within a single site. Methodological questions and the application of this method in the archaeological research of basalt-based architecture are also addressed.

Abstract Image

查看原文
分享 分享
微信好友 朋友圈 QQ好友 复制链接
本刊更多论文
对罗马时期希波斯领地村庄和城市玄武岩建筑的 XRF 分析
本案例研究将 X 射线荧光 (XRF) 作为一种有效方法,用于确定罗马时期不同来源的当地玄武岩石材的不同化学成分,即使这些石材的采石场尚未确定。该研究还涉及一个考古问题,即一个村庄和城市遗址的公共建筑和纪念性建筑是否共享相同的石料来源和石匠作坊。对来自希波斯领地的 96 块样本进行了分析,这些样本主要来自希波斯市镇和 Majduliyya 村。研究发现,XRF 是确定当地不同来源玄武岩材料不同化学成分的有效方法。两个遗址之间不同的玄武岩石头成分为了解社会经济关系提供了宝贵的信息,揭示了该地区城市-村庄动态的本质。此外,它还有助于辨别私人和公共建筑以及单一遗址内的装置是否使用了不同的玄武岩资源。此外,还探讨了方法问题以及该方法在玄武岩建筑考古研究中的应用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 去求助
来源期刊
Archaeometry
Archaeometry 地学-地球科学综合
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
12.50%
发文量
105
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: Archaeometry is an international research journal covering the application of the physical and biological sciences to archaeology, anthropology and art history. Topics covered include dating methods, artifact studies, mathematical methods, remote sensing techniques, conservation science, environmental reconstruction, biological anthropology and archaeological theory. Papers are expected to have a clear archaeological, anthropological or art historical context, be of the highest scientific standards, and to present data of international relevance. The journal is published on behalf of the Research Laboratory for Archaeology and the History of Art, Oxford University, in association with Gesellschaft für Naturwissenschaftliche Archäologie, ARCHAEOMETRIE, the Society for Archaeological Sciences (SAS), and Associazione Italian di Archeometria.
期刊最新文献
Issue Information Stone products of the Roman municipium of Neviodunum, Pannonia (modern Drnovo, Slovenia) Physical analysis and inverse methods applied to archaeological FIRE replications on ATACAMA desert soils, northern Chile Issue Information The production of terra sigillata in Arezzo, Central Italy: an archaeometric investigation
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
已复制链接
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
×
扫码分享
扫码分享
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1