Red propolis extract reduces the lipid oxidation of lamb meat

IF 1.4 4区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Animal Production Science Pub Date : 2024-05-02 DOI:10.1071/an23013
João Wilian Dias Silva, Vitor Visintin Silva de Almeida, Aline Cardoso Oliveira, Leandro Soares Santos, Tarcísio Ribeiro Paixão, Ana Paula Gomes da Silva, Laize Vieira Santos, Dorgival Morais de Lima Júnior, Robério Rodrigues Silva
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Abstract

Context

Brazilian red propolis stands out for its diverse composition, which includes phenolic compounds whose effects may be similar to those of synthetic feed additives.

Aims

The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of red propolis extract on the carcass and meat characteristics of lambs finished under confinement conditions.

Methods

The meat quality characteristics of the longissimus lumborum muscle were evaluated in 35 Santa Inês lambs, with an average age of 5 months and an initial average body weight of 17.08 ± 2.36 kg (mean ± s.d.), submitted to five distinct treatments (0, 7, 14, 21, 28 mL of red propolis extract/animal.day) over 68 days.

Key results

The use of propolis did not affect (P > 0.05) the characteristics of the carcass, as well as the chemical composition and cholesterol content. Among the physico-chemical parameters of meat, only the shear force had a quadratic effect (P < 0.05). There was also an exponential effect for lipid oxidation (P < 0.05), where the treatment with propolis had greater antioxidant effect. Meat with a lower content (P < 0.05) of saturated fatty acids was observed in sheep that received extract. There was also an increase (P < 0.05) in the content of monounsaturated acids and consequently an improvement in nutritional quality, atherogenicity and thrombogenicity indexes of desirable fatty acids.

Conclusions

The red propolis extract improved the lipid profile of the lamb meat. We recommend the inclusion of 7 mL red propolis extract/animal.day (or 59.50 mg total flavoloids/animal.day) in the diet of lambs finished under confinement conditions.

Implications

The red propolis extract proved to be a viable alternative as a natural feed additive.

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红蜂胶提取物可减少羊肉的脂质氧化
背景巴西红蜂胶因其多种成分而引人注目,其中包括酚类化合物,其效果可能类似于合成饲料添加剂。目的本研究旨在评估红蜂胶提取物对圈养条件下羔羊胴体和肉质特征的影响。方法对35只Santa Inês羔羊腰长肌的肉质特征进行评估,这些羔羊的平均年龄为5个月,初始平均体重为17.08 ± 2.36千克(平均值 ± s.d.),在68天内接受了五种不同的处理(0、7、14、21、28毫升红蜂胶提取物/只/天)。主要结果使用蜂胶不会影响(P > 0.05)胴体的特征以及化学成分和胆固醇含量。在肉的物理化学参数中,只有剪切力有二次方效应(P <0.05)。脂质氧化也有指数效应(P <0.05),蜂胶处理有更大的抗氧化作用。接受提取物处理的羊肉中饱和脂肪酸含量较低(P <0.05)。单不饱和酸的含量也有所增加(P < 0.05),从而改善了营养质量、动脉粥样硬化性和理想脂肪酸的血栓形成指数。结论红蜂胶提取物改善了羊肉的脂质概况。我们建议在圈养条件下的羔羊日粮中添加7毫升红蜂胶提取物/只/天(或59.50毫克总黄酮/只/天)。意义红蜂胶提取物被证明是一种可行的天然饲料添加剂。
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来源期刊
Animal Production Science
Animal Production Science Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Food Science
CiteScore
3.00
自引率
7.10%
发文量
139
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Research papers in Animal Production Science focus on improving livestock and food production, and on the social and economic issues that influence primary producers. The journal (formerly known as Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture) is predominantly concerned with domesticated animals (beef cattle, dairy cows, sheep, pigs, goats and poultry); however, contributions on horses and wild animals may be published where relevant. Animal Production Science is published with the endorsement of the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) and the Australian Academy of Science.
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