Ganoderma lucidum: Insights on host range, diagnosis, and management strategies

IF 3.5 4区 生物学 Q2 MICROBIOLOGY Journal of Basic Microbiology Pub Date : 2024-04-30 DOI:10.1002/jobm.202300769
Ashwani Kumari, Ashwani Tapwal, Neha Thakur
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Abstract

Forest ecosystems play an important role in upholding life on our planet. However, the onslaught of fungal pathogens like Ganoderma lucidum, poses a threat by decimating numerous tree species. G. lucidum identified as a root pathogen, causing root rot in numerous tree species of horticulture and forestry importance. The fungus initiates infection through basidiospores, which germinate and penetrate within roots and start to degrade lignocellulosic components of plant cells. Early-stage detection of G. lucidum, is challenging, while in advance stages, the wood undergoes softening and a loss of tensile strength, rendering the disease incurable. Hence, effective management of G. lucidum necessitates a pivotal role of disease diagnostic techniques, which are currently underutilized or inadequately accessible. Subsequent implementation of suitable control measures becomes imperative to thwart disease occurrence and mitigate its impact in early stages, thus preserving the vitality of forest ecosystems. This study provides comprehensive overview of G. lucidum, covering taxonomy, pathogenicity, disease cycle, diagnosis and effective control measures, which will be helpful in formulating effective diagnostic techniques for early management of root rot disease.

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灵芝:关于宿主范围、诊断和管理策略的见解
森林生态系统在维护地球生命方面发挥着重要作用。然而,灵芝等真菌病原体的侵袭造成了威胁,使众多树种灭绝。灵芝是一种根部病原体,会导致许多园艺和林业树种根部腐烂。真菌通过基生孢子开始感染,基生孢子在根部发芽并穿透根部,开始降解植物细胞中的木质纤维素成分。在早期阶段检测露孢褐斑病具有挑战性,而在后期阶段,木材会发生软化并失去抗拉强度,从而导致疾病无法治愈。因此,要想有效地防治褐斑病,病害诊断技术就必须发挥关键作用,而目前这些技术还没有得到充分利用,或者还不够普及。因此,必须采取适当的控制措施,在早期阶段阻止疾病的发生并减轻其影响,从而保护森林生态系统的活力。本研究全面概述了G. lucidum,包括分类、致病性、疾病周期、诊断和有效控制措施,这将有助于制定有效的诊断技术,以便对根腐病进行早期管理。
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来源期刊
Journal of Basic Microbiology
Journal of Basic Microbiology 生物-微生物学
CiteScore
6.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
134
审稿时长
1.8 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Basic Microbiology (JBM) publishes primary research papers on both procaryotic and eucaryotic microorganisms, including bacteria, archaea, fungi, algae, protozoans, phages, viruses, viroids and prions. Papers published deal with: microbial interactions (pathogenic, mutualistic, environmental), ecology, physiology, genetics and cell biology/development, new methodologies, i.e., new imaging technologies (e.g. video-fluorescence microscopy, modern TEM applications) novel molecular biology methods (e.g. PCR-based gene targeting or cassettes for cloning of GFP constructs).
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