Does there exist the applicability limit of PDE to describe physical phenomena? -- A personal survey of Quantization, QED, Turbulence

Atsushi Inoue
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Abstract

What does it mean to study PDE(=Partial Differential Equation)? How and what to do "to claim proudly that I'm studying a certain PDE"? Newton mechanic uses mainly ODE(=Ordinary Differential Equation) and describes nicely movements of Sun, Moon and Earth etc. Now, so-called quantum phenomenum is described by, say Schr\"odinger equation, PDE which explains both wave and particle characters after quantization of ODE. The coupled Maxwell-Dirac equation is also "quantized" and QED(=Quantum Electro-Dynamics) theory is invented by physicists. Though it is said this QED gives very good coincidence between theoretical and experimental observed quantities, but what is the equation corresponding to QED? Or, is it possible to describe QED by "equation" in naive sense?
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描述物理现象的 PDE 是否存在适用极限?-- 关于量子化、QED、湍流的个人调查
研究 PDE(=偏微分方程)意味着什么?如何 "自豪地宣称我在研究某个 PDE"?牛顿力学主要使用 ODE(=二元微分方程),很好地描述了太阳、月亮和地球等的运动。现在,所谓的量子现象是用薛定谔方程(Schr\"odinger equation)来描述的,PDE 在 ODE 量子化之后解释了波和粒子的特性。耦合的麦克斯韦-狄拉克方程也被 "量子化",物理学家发明了 QED(= 量子电动力学)理论。虽然据说 QED 在理论观测量和实验观测量之间给出了非常好的吻合度,但与 QED 相对应的方程是什么呢?或者说,用 "方程 "来描述 QED 是否可行?
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