How Are You Feeling Today? Dynamic and Static Indices of Daily Affect Predict Psychological Adjustment One Year Later in a Multi-cohort, Longitudinal Investigation

IF 2.8 3区心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Cognitive Therapy and Research Pub Date : 2024-04-29 DOI:10.1007/s10608-024-10484-y

Benjamin J. Mitchell, Brittany Baugher, Emily Gawlik, Julia Richmond, Pooja G. Sidney, Jennifer M. Taber, Clarissa A. Thompson, Karin G. Coifman

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Abstract

Background

Dominant psychotherapies target how individuals experience and understand their daily emotion. Therefore, research examining how daily emotions influence long-term mental health outcomes may help inform treatment development.

Methods

This investigation applied a multi-cohort (n = 378; n = 460), longitudinal design to test how reports of daily emotion predict psychological symptoms, loneliness, and wellbeing one-year later. Dynamic indices (polarity, inertia) reflecting “how” emotional experiences are conceptualized moment-to-moment and static indices (person-mean, standard deviation) of emotion were extracted from 10 daily reports. Each index was modelled individually, in concert with others, and in relation to a key dispositional factor in symptom development: trait anxiety.

Results

Dynamic indices predicted outcomes one-year later, but only the effect of positive emotional inertia remained significant after accounting for mean intensity of affect. Daily reports of emotion also predicted small but significant variance in outcomes beyond trait anxiety.

Conclusions

Results highlight the role of daily subjective experiences of emotion in long-term mental health outcomes and reinforce their importance as targets for treatment.

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你今天感觉如何？在一项多队列纵向调查中，日常情绪的动态和静态指数可预测一年后的心理适应情况

背景主要的心理疗法以个人如何体验和理解日常情绪为目标。因此，对日常情绪如何影响长期心理健康结果的研究可能有助于为治疗方法的开发提供依据。本调查采用多队列（n = 378；n = 460）纵向设计，以检验日常情绪报告如何预测一年后的心理症状、孤独感和幸福感。我们从 10 份每日情绪报告中提取了反映情绪体验 "如何 "被概念化的动态指数（极性、惯性）和情绪的静态指数（人均值、标准偏差）。结果动态指数可预测一年后的结果，但在考虑平均情绪强度后，只有积极情绪惰性的影响仍然显著。除了特质焦虑之外，日常情绪报告也能预测较小但显著的结果差异。结论结果突出了日常情绪主观体验在长期心理健康结果中的作用，并加强了其作为治疗目标的重要性。

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来源期刊

Cognitive Therapy and Research PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL-

CiteScore

5.30

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Cognitive Therapy and Research (COTR) focuses on the investigation of cognitive processes in human adaptation and adjustment and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). It is an interdisciplinary journal welcoming submissions from diverse areas of psychology, including cognitive, clinical, developmental, experimental, personality, social, learning, affective neuroscience, emotion research, therapy mechanism, and pharmacotherapy.