Dental patients' tinnitus profile: prevalence, types, and associated factors with oral and maxillofacial diseases.

IF 16.4 1区化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2024-04-29 DOI:10.2340/aos.v83.40572

Berkan Altay, Elif Çoban, Melike Yurttaş, Özlem Arık, Arif Türkoğlu

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Abstract

Introduction: Maxillofacial diseases may pose a risk factor for the onset of tinnitus, and may influence the severity of its symptoms. The objective of this study was to investigate the prevalence of tinnitus among patients routinely visiting the Faculty of Dentistry and to assess the relationship between tinnitus and maxillofacial diseases.

Materials and methods: This was a prospective cross-sectional study conducted on 3,626 patients. Demographic data, information on tinnitus symptoms, temporomandibular disorder (TMD) presence, the existence of trigger points in masticatory muscles, toothache, and bruxism were evaluated.

Results: Tinnitus was detected in 385 patients, resulting in a prevalence rate of 10.61%. Of the patients, 38.4% were male and 61.6% were female, and the mean age was 42.66 ± 16.34 years. Tinnitus was categorised as normal in 47.8% of the patients and pathological in 52.2% of the patients. Bruxism was identified in 65.5% of the patients, toothache in 42.9%, TMD in 33.8%, and masticatory trigger points in 27.0% of the patients. A tendency towards tinnitus provoked by toothache was observed in 5.9% of the patients. The presence of pathological tinnitus was found to increase the risk by 1.839 times for toothache and 1.456 times for bruxism.

Conclusion: There may be an association between oral and maxillofacial diseases and tinnitus, especially bruxism and toothache. Therefore, the evaluation of these conditions may be a routine part of tinnitus management.

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牙科患者耳鸣概况：发病率、类型以及与口腔颌面部疾病相关的因素。

引言颌面部疾病可能是耳鸣发病的一个危险因素，并可能影响耳鸣症状的严重程度。本研究的目的是调查耳鸣在牙医学院例行就诊患者中的发病率，并评估耳鸣与颌面部疾病之间的关系：这是一项前瞻性横断面研究，研究对象为 3626 名患者。对人口统计学数据、耳鸣症状、颞下颌关节紊乱（TMD）、咀嚼肌触发点、牙痛和磨牙症等信息进行了评估：385 名患者被检测出患有耳鸣，患病率为 10.61%。其中男性占 38.4%，女性占 61.6%，平均年龄为（42.66 ± 16.34）岁。47.8%的患者耳鸣属于正常耳鸣，52.2%的患者耳鸣属于病理性耳鸣。65.5%的患者有磨牙症，42.9%的患者有牙痛，33.8%的患者有TMD，27.0%的患者有咀嚼触发点。5.9%的患者有因牙痛引发耳鸣的倾向。研究发现，出现病理性耳鸣会使牙痛的风险增加 1.839 倍，使磨牙症的风险增加 1.456 倍：结论：口腔颌面部疾病与耳鸣，尤其是磨牙症和牙痛之间可能存在关联。结论：口腔颌面部疾病与耳鸣之间可能存在关联，尤其是磨牙症和牙痛，因此，对这些疾病进行评估可能是耳鸣治疗的常规部分。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合

CiteScore

31.40

自引率

1.10%

发文量

312

审稿时长

2 months

期刊介绍： Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.