Protective factors against depression in high-risk children and adolescents: a systematic review of longitudinal studies.

IF 3.6 3区医学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-04-26 DOI:10.47626/1516-4446-2023-3363

Bárbara Tietbohl-Santos, Augusto Ossamu Shintani, Bruno Braga Montezano, Paola Biazin, Giovanna Maiolli Signori, Rafaela Pulice, Giancarlo Franceschi Dalla Vecchia, Júlio César Bebber, Lucas Noronha, Ives Cavalcante Passos

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Abstract

Objective: From a preventive perspective, this study reviewed the literature on protective factors against depressive symptoms in high-risk children and adolescents.

Methods: We conducted a thorough search of the PubMed, APA, EMCare, and Embase databases for studies published between 1946 and August 25, 2023. We included only longitudinal studies that analyzed protective factors for depressive symptoms in high-risk children or adolescents, excluding cross-sectional studies, reviews, and pre-clinical studies.

Results: A total of 29 studies with 62,405 participants were analyzed and 38 protective factors were identified. Positive individual characteristics, family factors, peer relationships, school-related aspects, neighborhood characteristics, and intrinsic religiosity were associated with improved depression outcomes.

Conclusion: These findings have important implications for preventive strategies in this population. Addressing protective factors can help prevent depression and enhance lifetime mental health.

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高危儿童和青少年抑郁症的保护因素：纵向研究的系统回顾。

背景：抑郁症是一种严重的全球性残疾，而早期不良经历（EAE）则是儿童抑郁症的一贯风险因素。然而，保护性因素在促进健康发展和减轻这些风险方面发挥着至关重要的作用：我们在 Pubmed、APA、Emcare 和 EMBASE 上进行了全面的文献检索，检索时间为 1946 年至 2023 年 8 月 25 日。我们纳入了分析高风险儿童或青少年抑郁症状保护因素的纵向研究，排除了横断面研究、综述和临床前研究：我们的分析包括 29 项研究和 62,405 名参与者，确定了 38 个保护因素。积极的个人特征、家庭因素、同伴关系、学校相关方面、邻里特征和内在宗教性与抑郁结果的减少有关：这些发现对制定针对这一人群的预防策略具有重要意义。应对保护性因素有助于预防抑郁症和提高整个生命周期的心理健康水平。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria 医学-精神病学

CiteScore

6.60

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： The Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria (RBP) is the official organ of the Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria (ABP - Brazilian Association of Psychiatry). The Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry is a bimonthly publication that aims to publish original manuscripts in all areas of psychiatry, including public health, clinical epidemiology, basic science, and mental health problems. The journal is fully open access, and there are no article processing or publication fees. Articles must be written in English.