Internalizing Problems in Adopted Eastern European Adolescents: The Role of the Informant, Early Adversity and Post-Adoption Processes.

IF 3.2 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Psicothema Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI:10.7334/psicothema2023.152
Pablo Carrera, Maite Román, Isabel Cáceres, Jesús Palacios
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Abstract

Background: Internationally adopted children who suffered early institutionalization are at risk of a late onset of internalizing problems in adolescence. Both pre-adoption, adversity-related, and post-adoption factors predict variability in internalizing problems in this population. Previous studies have suggested different patterns of parent-adolescent informant discrepancies in adoptive dyads

Method: We analyzed internalizing problems among 66 adolescents internationally adopted from Russia to Spanish families using both the parent- and self-report version of the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire and comparing them with a low-risk, community group (n = 30). We assessed pre-adoption and post-adoption factors and evaluated cross-informant discrepancies.

Results: Internationally adopted adolescents exhibited more internalizing problems by parent-report than community adolescents, but there were no differences by self-report. Adopted youth showed no discrepancies between parent and self-report, whereas community adolescents reported more internalizing symptoms than their parents. Pre-adoption adversity-related factors predicted parent-reported internalizing problems, while post-adoption factors predicted self-reported internalizing problems.

Conclusions: Parent-adolescent informant discrepancies in adopted adolescents from Eastern Europe for internalizing symptoms were lower than in community adolescents. Both adversity-related factors and the lived experience of adoption may influence the development of internalizing symptoms in internationally adopted adolescents.

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被收养的东欧青少年的内化问题:信息提供者、早期逆境和收养后过程的作用》(The Role of the Informant, Early Adversity and Post-Adoption Processes.
背景:早年被收养到福利院的国际收养儿童有可能在青春期较晚才出现内化问题。领养前、与逆境相关和领养后的因素均可预测该人群内化问题的变化。以前的研究表明,在领养家庭中,父母与青少年之间的信息不一致有不同的模式:我们分析了 66 名从俄罗斯被国际收养到西班牙家庭的青少年的内化问题,使用了家长和自我报告版的优势与困难问卷,并将他们与低风险社区群体(n = 30)进行了比较。我们对领养前和领养后的因素进行了评估,并对交叉信息差异进行了评价:结果:根据父母的报告,国际收养青少年比社区青少年表现出更多的内化问题,但根据自我报告,两者没有差异。被收养青少年的父母报告和自我报告之间没有差异,而社区青少年报告的内化症状比父母报告的要多。领养前的逆境相关因素可预测父母报告的内化问题,而领养后的因素可预测自我报告的内化问题:结论:在被收养的东欧青少年中,父母与青少年之间关于内化症状的信息差异低于社区青少年。与逆境有关的因素和收养的生活经历可能会影响国际收养青少年内化症状的发展。
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来源期刊
Psicothema
Psicothema PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
6.50
自引率
16.70%
发文量
69
审稿时长
24 weeks
期刊介绍: La revista Psicothema fue fundada en Asturias en 1989 y está editada conjuntamente por la Facultad y el Departamento de Psicología de la Universidad de Oviedo y el Colegio Oficial de Psicólogos del Principado de Asturias. Publica cuatro números al año. Se admiten trabajos tanto de investigación básica como aplicada, pertenecientes a cualquier ámbito de la Psicología, que previamente a su publicación son evaluados anónimamente por revisores externos. Psicothema está incluida en las bases de datos nacionales e internacionales más relevantes, entre las que cabe destacar Psychological Abstracts, Current Contents y MEDLINE/Index Medicus, entre otras. Además, figura en las listas de Factor de Impacto del Journal Citation Reports. Psicothema es una revista abierta a cualquier enfoque u orientación psicológica que venga avalada por la fuerza de los datos y los argumentos, y en la que encuentran acomodo todos los autores que sean capaces de convencer a los revisores de que sus manuscritos tienen la calidad para ser publicados. Psicothema es una revista de acceso abierto lo que significa que todo el contenido está a disposición de cualquier usuario o institución sin cargo alguno. Los usuarios pueden leer, descargar, copiar, distribuir, imprimir, buscar, o realizar enlaces a los textos completos de esta revista sin pedir permiso previo al editor o al autor, siempre y cuando la fuente original sea referenciada. Para acervos y repositorios, se prefiere que la cobertura se realice mediante enlaces a la propia web de Psicothema. Nos parece que una apuesta decidida por la calidad es el mejor modo de servir a nuestros lectores, cuyas sugerencias siempre serán bienvenidas.
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