Role of Functional neurosurgery in Improving Patient Outcomes in Epilepsy, Movement Disorders, and Chronic Pain.

Missouri medicine Pub Date : 2024-03-01
Wesley Chen, Farzana Tariq, Komal Ashraf, Thorklid Norregaard, Andrew Youkilis, Bornali Kundu, Farhan Siddiq
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Functional neurosurgery encompasses surgical procedures geared towards treating movement disorders (such as Parkinson's disease and essential tremor), drug-resistant epilepsy, and various types of pain disorders. It is one of the most rapidly expanding fields within neurosurgery and utilizes both traditional open surgical methods such as open temporal lobectomy for epilepsy as well as neuromodulation-based treatments such as implanting brain or nerve stimulation devices. This review outlines the role functional neurosurgery plays in treatment of epilepsy, movement disorders, and pain, and how it is being implemented at the University of Missouri by the Department of Neurosurgery.

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功能神经外科在改善癫痫、运动障碍和慢性疼痛患者疗效方面的作用。
功能神经外科包括用于治疗运动障碍(如帕金森病和本质性震颤)、耐药性癫痫和各种疼痛障碍的外科手术。它是神经外科中发展最迅速的领域之一,既采用传统的开放式手术方法(如开放式颞叶切除术治疗癫痫),也采用基于神经调控的治疗方法(如植入脑或神经刺激装置)。这篇综述概述了功能神经外科在治疗癫痫、运动障碍和疼痛方面所发挥的作用,以及密苏里大学神经外科系是如何实施功能神经外科的。
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