Consequences of COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy Among Healthcare Providers During the First 10 Months of Vaccine Availability: Scoping Review.

IF 1.7 Q2 NURSING Canadian Journal of Nursing Research Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-02 DOI:10.1177/08445621241251711
Caitlyn D Wilpstra, Sherry Morrell, Noeman A Mirza, Jody L Ralph
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Abstract

Background: Throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, healthcare providers (HCPs)-including nurses-have played important roles in the vaccination effort. It is expected that COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among HCPs has numerous consequences; however, the scope of these consequences and their impacts on providers, patients, and the broader healthcare system remained unclear.

Purpose: To identify existing and emerging evidence to understand the state of knowledge of the consequences of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among HCPs.

Methods: A scoping review was completed based upon the JBI scoping review methodology. The databases searched included OVID Medline, EBSCOhost CINAHL, ProQuest Nursing and Allied Health Source, ProQuest APA PsycInfo, and ProQuest Dissertations and Theses. The final literature search was completed on June 2, 2022. Studies were screened and retrieved based on predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria using Covidence reference management software. Data extraction followed criteria recommended in the JBI scoping review framework with additional relevant variables identified by the authors.

Results: A total of 33 sources were included in the review. Consequences of HCP COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy were grouped under three themes and seven subthemes. Consequences affecting HCPs included health-related, psychosocial, and employment-related consequences. Consequences affecting patients pertained to COVID-19 vaccination communication and COVID-19 vaccination practices of HCPs. Consequences to the healthcare system involved consequences to coworkers and employment/attendance/staffing-related consequences.

Conclusions: Healthcare provider COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy was found to have numerous consequences. By understanding the scope and extent of these consequences, healthcare leaders, researchers, and HCPs can work together to protect providers, patients, and healthcare systems.

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COVID-19疫苗上市后前10个月医护人员不接种疫苗的后果:范围审查。
背景:在整个 COVID-19 大流行期间,医疗保健提供者(HCP)(包括护士)在疫苗接种工作中发挥了重要作用。然而,这些后果的范围及其对医疗服务提供者、患者和更广泛的医疗保健系统的影响仍不清楚。目的:确定现有和新出现的证据,以了解医疗服务提供者对 COVID-19 疫苗犹豫不决的后果的认识状况:方法:根据 JBI 范围审查方法完成范围审查。检索的数据库包括 OVID Medline、EBSCOhost CINAHL、ProQuest Nursing and Allied Health Source、ProQuest APA PsycInfo 和 ProQuest Dissertations and Theses。最终文献检索于 2022 年 6 月 2 日完成。根据预定义的纳入和排除标准,使用 Covidence 参考文献管理软件对研究进行筛选和检索。数据提取遵循了 JBI 范围综述框架中推荐的标准以及作者确定的其他相关变量:结果:共有 33 篇资料被纳入综述。HCP COVID-19 疫苗犹豫不决的后果分为三个主题和七个次主题。影响 HCP 的后果包括健康相关后果、社会心理后果和就业相关后果。影响患者的后果与 COVID-19 疫苗接种沟通和 HCPs 的 COVID-19 疫苗接种实践有关。对医疗系统造成的后果包括对同事造成的后果以及与就业/出勤/员工相关的后果:结论:研究发现,医疗保健提供者对 COVID-19 疫苗的犹豫不决会带来许多后果。通过了解这些后果的范围和程度,医疗保健领导者、研究人员和医疗保健提供者可以共同努力保护医疗保健提供者、患者和医疗保健系统。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.00
自引率
4.80%
发文量
32
期刊介绍: We are pleased to announce the launch of the CJNR digital archive, an online archive available through the McGill University Library, and hosted by the McGill University Library Digital Collections Program in perpetuity. This archive has been made possible through a Richard M. Tomlinson Digital Library Innovation and Access Award to the McGill School of Nursing. The Richard M. Tomlinson award recognizes the ongoing contribution and commitment the CJNR has made to the McGill School of Nursing, and to the development and nursing science in Canada and worldwide. We hope this archive proves to be an invaluable research tool for researchers in Nursing and other faculties.
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